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April 2003 News

 

 

2nd April



Hi all,

Firstly, I would like to thank Martin and Marion Hall (both Exmouth Medics) for their superb offer of support to the Exmouth BDMLR group. Martin & Marion have recently taken over the business previously known as 'SouthWest Divers'. The business has been renamed 'Jurassic Coast Diving' and they have offered to make us their official charity to support. Martin & Marion have kindly offered to donate £1 for every dive course booked and will continue to support the group in other ways such as providing air cylinders etc.

Martin has started the 'ball rolling' by donating a superb coat ( £70 worth ! ) from the 'iQ' clothing range they currently have in the dive shop. This coat will be used in a raffle or some other fund-raising event to be arranged.

'Jurassic Coast Diving' has a website being constructed at the moment
(www.jcdiving.co.uk) and I would encourage you to visit it once it is fully up and running.

Many many thanks to Martin and Marion and I look forward to Exmouth BDMLR and 'Jurassic Coast Diving' having a close relationship in the future.

Please find a couple more items below.

Cheers,

Tony.
Exmouth BDMLR Rescue/Training Co-ordinator
BDMLR News/Info Service.


Re : Whale deaths running high - U.S. ( BDMLR News : 31-03-03 )

Here's a comment from BDMLR Veterinary Director - James Barnett, who recently visited the U.S. to view some of their rehab facilities, including those at the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota.

" Thanks for this news item, Tony. From what I learned in Florida, as to why so few Kogias* are rehabilitated, many of the older animals are suffering from cardiomyopathy and therefore usually die and the rest stranding are unweaned calves, which are not allowed to be released anyway."

James Barnett
BDMLR Veterinary Director


( * - Pygmy sperm whales, or kogia breviceps )

Trapped Minke Whale Freed - Humber U.K.
3rd April



Today I was called by one of the directors of the lifeboat craft that I work on.

He said he had received a report from the dock authorities to say that there was a 'dolphin' caught on a metal stantion behind the ferry on the outside terminal at King George Dock, on the River Humber.

He wanted to know if we should ring the RSPCA.
I said "well although I would like them there, that we were the facility for water rescue."
I set the pagers off and made my way to the boathouse.
We got a crew of four up and set off for the dock within 20 minutes of the call.

On arriving on scene, there was a large crowd of dock workers on the quay with one of them using a water jet to hose down an object draped over the cross plate of the 'A' frame stantion used to moor the ferry.

Closer inspection revealed a baleen whale of about 12 feet in length.

I put two crew onto the stantion with implements to prise the whale off the metal shelf.
The tide was fast losing and speed was essential.

There was some bleeding to the soft tissues on the abdomen but more alarming was the appearance that the whale was impaled on the nuts and bolts.

From the visual details this appeared to be a juvenile Minke. Its baleen plates were still blonde and its size indicated an animal not far from neonate status.

Within minutes of putting the two crew with the whale, they had freed it and it slipped back into the water.
A cry of "they have saved the whale" erupted from the mass of passengers accumulated on the stern section of the ferry. I prayed it would not surface belly up.

It came up alongside the ferry and we followed it to the bows.
It then cut across to the deep water channel, and made its way down river to the estuary head, swimming strongly and porpoising in a stable manner.

We turned back and collected the crew from their precarious position and then returned to check on the progress of the whale.
It seemed content to continue its course.

Only the next 24 hours will tell if it made it back to mum as it may still have been suckling.

Later today we were called to three porpoises stranded on mud flats approximately 15 miles inland from the boathouse. We launched and on arrival on scene found that they had freed themselves and we passed them happily fishing in the river.

They have been up in that area for two weeks and will no doubt return to the estuary head later this month.

It must be April.

Sue Rhoades
BDMLR North East


New Website of Interest Launched

Hi there,

This is kind of an official launch for our website - http://www.saveourseas.co.uk.

As one of its intentions is to attempt to bring the online marine community a little closer together, it would be very much appreciated if you could tell as many people as possible about the site. It is hoped that the site will grow in time and become a useful resource, but this, in many ways, depends on how many people use it.

I'd appreciate any feedback/problems anyone has.

Many thanks

George Stoyle
Marine Awareness North Wales

Another harbour porpoise battering in the Moray Firth
4th April


At 16:00hrs on Thurs 3 April, we received a call from a member of the public reporting a stranded baby dolphin lying adjacent to the harbour in Whitehills near Banff. As I set off to Whitehills, Dave & Barbi White also responded from Cullen, arriving simultaneously on the scene to discover a harbour porpoise in fact (usually anticipated when folk call in a baby dolphin) floating lifelessly in the quay.

Ironically the CRRU's boat (which is usually moored in this harbour) was out being serviced for the forthcoming field season, but with dry suits and ropes to hand we managed quite easily to reach the carcass - as Bob Reid from the Scottish Agricultural College was called to collect the animal for autopsy.

On recovery of the carcass, however, we were shocked to discover perhaps the worst example of interspecific aggression any of us had ever seen. Inspection of the animal's torso revealed multiple lacerations and puncture wounds all over the body; the interdental distances between the inflictions indicative of multiple attack strikes by one or more bottlenose dolphins. This young female had literally had the life beaten out of it, and this was almost certainly the reason for her death.

It was a very sad sight altogether. As Barbi put it, "this shy little creature, that has such a hard time just to survive in its harsh environment, has been through an ordeal that makes me shudder to contemplate".

Photographs were taken of the porpoise and the carcass was placed in a bodybag which Bob arrived promptly to collect before we all went our separate ways again (me back to my bed to continue my recovery from a nasty virus that had left me wiped out for the last week, Barb & Dave home for tea!).

There are several theories for this particular interspecific aggression towards harbour porpoise by bottlenose dolphins in the Moray Firth. The most consistent reasoning is explained in terms of infanticide in bottlenose dolphin populations. Infanticide has been well documented in this species, and can be explained in a similar manner to that seen in lion communities. When a conquering male lion wins his right to a new pride of females, he is keen to ensure that all of his female pride quickly bear his own offspring. Consequently, any young cubs belonging to the former male of the pride are killed by the new male. Removing the offspring of the lionesses from the equation ensures that these females come into oestrus far more quickly.


Female bottlenose dolphins produce a single calf every 3-4 years. An amorous male dolphin, who knows that a calf belonging to a female is not his own, is not going to wait around for this female for 3 years in order for her to bear his own calf. In a similar logic to the lion, if the male dolphin can remove this calf, the female may be receptive to him within a month and bear his own seed. This may explain why schools of bottlenoses are primarily made up of females and calves - there are many more advantageous to living together in a school than simply finding food and sharing maternal responsibilities! (Of course, this also explains why female dolphins are polygamous - by having multiple relationships with a variety of males, the males themselves cannot be sure whether they are the father or not, and in the confusion the new born calf is spared!)

So how does this relate to porpoises??? Well, multiple autopsies of deceased harbour porpoises shown to have been killed by bottlenose dolphins have revealed that the animals targeted are of a similar size and weight to that of a bottlenose calf. The suggestion here is that the breeding success of adult male bottlenoses in a small population may be related to their skills in removing calves fathered by rival males, and that these skills may be acquired by actively practising them on the more numerous harbour porpoises, i.e. the skills required to separate a single porpoise from its school, pursue it and kill it would be similar to those needed to remove a bottlenose calf.

Whilst competition for food resources or habitat selection have also been suggested as alternative reasons for this behavioural phenomenon, the latter cannot be explained in terms of energetics, as the porpoises are pursued far outwith predicted territorial boundaries, the chase continuing until the animals have been killed. Out of 410 harbour porpoise necropsied by the Scottish Agricultural College since 1992, 137 (33.4%) have died to date as a result of attacks by bottlenose dolphins. This stranding represents yet another example of the hard brutality and evolutionary pressures of the marine world.

Dr. Kevin Robinson

CRRU

( Photos by Barbi White / CRRU )


Full story at: http://www.crru.org.uk

7th April - 16.59hrs


Hi Tony,

Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but we have just received reports of a dead minke whale stranded in the Humber estuary (between Read's Island and Winteringham) that was found this morning. Reports of its length are a bit confusing (25ft initial report although that was judged from 50m distance) but it seems probable that it may be the same minke that was refloated on the 3rd from the River Humber by members of the BDMLR NE.

Because it may have been the same animal, I was very keen to try and get to it to perform a post mortem to see if we could evaluate if there had been an underlying condition that caused it to strand. However, I was told by a local EA* officer who has just tried to get out to it that it was too dangerous (deep mud and falling tide) and so I've had to give that idea up. As I said, sorry to provide bad news but I just wanted to let you and the people involved in the initial rescue know about the situation in case you hadn't already heard.

All the best

Rob Deaville
Research Assistant
UK Marine Mammal Strandings Project
Institute of Zoology
Regents Park
London

( * Environment Agency )


7th April - 19.53hrs

Well even sadder.

I got a report of a Minke whale carcass down the coast towards Donna Nook on Sunday.
Today I got a call from a member of a nature reserve on the Humber to say there was a dead whale in the reeds at the high water mark near to Barrow Haven just to the East of the Humber Bridge.
It was about 14 feet long and inaccessible. It looks like both mum and calf have lost their lives.

So sad.

The porpoises are doing OK and making their way back down to the marina area at Hull which is where they normally hang out at this time of year.

Sue Rhoades
BDMLR NE

Beached whale left to rot
April 9


The remains of a 45ft sperm whale that washed up on the North Norfolk coast will be left to rot, English Nature told the EDP* yesterday .

The organisation's Ron Harold said the isolated sandbank beyond Stiffkey marshes where the mighty mammal washed ashore on Saturday was “more or less inaccessible” by vehicles, making a salvage operation “extremely difficult”.

English Nature, the coastguard and the Receiver of Wreck all agreed that at the moment the carcass was not in anyone's way, nor was it a hazard to shipping, said Mr Harold.

“If any developments happen we may have to reappraise the situation,” he added.

Under normal circumstances when a whale gets washed ashore it was up to the Receiver of Wreck and the contracts division of the local council to dispose of it, said Sophia Exelby of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency.

However the sandbanks were English Nature property, which made the whale the responsibility of the landowner, she said.

And disposing of mammals of this size is no easy matter. In the past whales have been buried on site, towed away and buried, chopped up and burned in incinerators or just left to nature, said Ms Exelby.

“People have even tried to blow them up,” she said.

English Nature advised people not to visit the site, as getting to the whale was “extremely dangerous”.

“If they do try they must be aware of the tides and consult the tidal timetable,” said Mr Harold.

Richard Sabin, who runs the Natural History Museum's whale stranding project also warned people not to visit the site.

“For health and safety reasons we would strongly advise members of the public against any form of contact with the whale,” he said.

The scientist will be closely examining the whale tomorrow , after ruling out doing a post-mortem on site.

A spokeswoman for the museum said that they could not speculate on the cause of death until Mr Sabin had seen the whale.

However, animal care manager for Hunstanton Sealife Centre, Kieran Copeland, said the mammal, which washed up on Saturday, would have been ill.( Kieran is also BDMLR's Anglian Co-ordinator )

“I am quite sure it had some kind of illness,” he said. “But as to what it was is anybody's guess.”

Sperm whales were typically open-water animals seldom found in the shallow waters of the North Norfolk coast, he added.

This is the second time in less than three months that a whale has washed up on the North Norfolk coastline. In January another 45ft sperm whale was washed ashore at Terrington Marsh in the Wash.

* - Eastern Daily Press

( Source : www.edp24.co.uk )

18th April


Hi all,

I have been asked to pass on the news that Dr. Kevin Robinson has now stopped being the BDMLR National Co-ordinator for Scotland and will concentrate on his role with the CRRU*. All at BDMLR look forward to a continuing good relationship between the CRRU and BDMLR working together for cetacean and seal welfare. BDMLR continues to have strong presence throughout Scotland by way of local and regional groups.
[ * - Cetacean Research (& Rescue) Unit Scotland ]

Here are a few further items of interest.

Have a Happy Easter !

Cheers,

Tony.
Exmouth BDMLR Rescue/Training Co-ordinator
BDMLR News/Info Service.


BDMLR - Montrose Meeting
17th April, 2003

The Montrose Group of British Divers Marine Mammal Medics held their first meeting on Tuesday 15th April at HM coastguard Montrose. The meeting was opened by Elaine Roft.
The agenda was the addressing of future help for the Tayforth unit which included possible candidates for seal handling / training which is to take place at Oban.
The Montrose group currently have a 30 mile stretch of coastline, covered by means of regular patrols with all info being passed on to SMRU*.

Copies of the minutes will be posted to all BDMLR Directors and to Gareth Norman.

Thanks to all who attended...see you next month

Best Wishes,

Elaine Roft
BDMLR - Montrose Area Co-ordinator
Admin - Tayforth

( * - Sea Mammal Research Unit )

28 pilot whales strand themselves in the Florida Keys; four die

18th April



Twenty-eight pilot whales stranded themselves Friday off the Florida Keys and four have died, officials said.

The whales, in two separated groups, were stuck in shallow water at Content Keys Passage, about five miles north of Big Pine Key, said Laura Engleby, a marine mammal stranding specialist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service.

The surviving whales are being tended by about 50 rescuers from the Coast Guard, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Marine Mammal Rescue Team and the Marine Mammal Conservancy, she said.

"We're trying to stabilize and keep them comfortable as possible until a marine mammal veterinarian arrives on scene," Engleby said. "When she gets here well work to assess their health and decide which animals will be good candidates for rehabilitation and release."

Engleby said the whales were being moved to a temporary holding facility in the lower keys, where they will be re-evaluated. A barge from a towing and salvage company was assisting with the rescue and recovery effort.

The stranded pods include adult males and females as well as calves.

Some of the whales are as large as 17 feet in length and weighing as much as several tons, she said.

Engleby could not speculate why the whales beached.

"Mass whale strandings are still a mystery to us," she said. "One thing that is interesting is that pilot whales are very gregarious and are notorious for stranding en masse like this."



( Source : www.heraldtribune.com )


Stranded whales get some exercise
21st April


The only male rescued from a pod of 28 pilot whales that stranded in Content Passage showed signs that he could lead the six other survivors if eventually released, a rescue volunteer said Sunday.

The seven pilot whales took their first big swim Sunday, two days after beaching themselves in the sandy flats in Content Pass north of Big Pine Key.

Volunteers rescued the seven whales and moved them to a pen in the shallows behind the abandoned Mariners Cove resort on Big Pine Key. Eleven have died and the other 10 swam away and their location is unknown.

The whales, which were discovered in the pass by a flats fisherman early Friday, were loaded into a boat by crane Friday afternoon and taken to the pen, where they have been kept afloat by volunteers taking turns holding them to keep their blow holes out of the water.

By Sunday rescuers wanted to give the usually deep diving mammals a chance to stretch and exercise. Some rolled several times and seemed to take full advantage of the time out of the 100-foot by 100-foot pen.

The surviving lone male, dubbed "the big guy," showed some leadership skills, said rescuer Rick Trout, executive director of the Marine Mammal Conservancy. The whale watched over a small calf and nuzzled up to the oldest female during the swim.

"He is not the alfa male. He's all but shown that, but by George he shows he got what it takes," Trout said. "That's magic. It makes it better than a Walt Disney movie."

However, the whale is suffering from serious sunburn and has scrapes along his body.

Initial results from blood tests show some of the mammals are suffering from anaemia, low white blood cell counts and possible kidney damage from dehydration, said Laura Engleby, stranding co-ordinator for National Marine Fisheries.

However, it will be several days before tests conclude if the whales are suffering from the morbility virus, which can be fatal in whales, Engleby said.

It's still unclear why the whales stranded. Necropsies are being performed on the whales that died.

One female whale is clearly not feeling well and has been aggressive toward other whales in the pen, Trout said.

The whales are being tube fed Pedialyte and water. Two of the whales ate squid that was offered to them.

The whales are being cared by volunteers from the community and the marine mammal rescue groups, The Marine Mammal Conservancy, The Florida Keys Marine Mammal Rescue Team and the Marine Animal Rescue Society. The volunteers have been consulting with veterinarians from several aquariums and oceanographic institutes. The volunteers have provided around-the-clock medical treatment to the whales, which as a species tend to strand in large pods.

In addition, hundreds of tourists and locals have made the trip to the pen to help with the animals.

( Source : www.keysnews.com )

[ To watch a video clip concerning this stranding go to : this link and click on the 'video' link on the page you get to.]

Seal wins stay of execution and army of fans
17th April


A Seal that faced a death sentence after anglers pronounced him guilty of eating too many salmon won a stay of execution yesterday.

With several names - such as Salty, Sammy and Andre - given to him by supporters - the grey seal was due to be shot at dawn yesterday after the failure of a huge operation to remove him from the River Leven at Balloch, by Loch Lomond.

The 13-hour mission, which continued until the early hours of yesterday morning, was thwarted after rescue nets became entangled in shopping trolleys and tyres embedded in the riverbed.

Angered by the seal's diet of thousands of pounds' worth of fish stock, anglers wanted him to disappear, either in 24 hours, or permanently.

However, the seal, which strayed into the area several months ago, won a reprieve and delighted thousands of his fans in the process.

Michael Brady, chairman of the Loch Lomond Angling Improvement Association, which had threatened to shoot the seal, insisted he was "anything but the bad guy". He said: "If they (the seal lovers) make the effort to try and capture it, I'll continue to postpone shooting. If they don't, the creature will end up suffering a slow, lingering death and I would much rather it was humanely put down. Since it has been there, it has had stones thrown at it and air pellets fired at it.

"We have been extremely tolerant but it's not natural for a seal to be there. It has managed to eat its way through at least 50 salmon. The cost of each fish to the economy is £1000. That is an awful big bill."

The seal has became a tourist attraction and many local people have expressed outrage at plans to kill him. Children have even posted banners with the words Save our Seal on the riverside.

One woman, Marrianne Casey, from Balloch, said: "There would be a public outcry if this seal was killed, and I'd be first in line. Although I can sympathise with the fishermen, everyone loves the seal. He is so friendly. In the evenings, when it has been quieter, he sometimes comes out of the river and sits beside me on the jetty."

Ice-cream sellers reportedly "did a roaring trade" at the water's edge on Monday during the rescue attempt.

Carolanne McDonald, from Alexandria, who watched the operation - the largest co-ordinated rescue of a seal carried out in the UK - said: "It was so funny. The seal was flipping around about his rescuers as if daring them to try to catch him. Everyone will miss him when he goes."

The Scottish SPCA and the British Divers Marine Life Rescue

Rescue will again try to lure the seal out of the river at the weekend and have him taken to a more suitable location in the east coast of Scotland.

Doreen Graham, spokeswoman for the Scottish SPCA, said: "He has been given an indefinite stay of execution provided an attempt is made to have him removed."

Ms Graham joked: "It must be like McDonald's for him down there."

However, a group of fishermen, who asked not to be named, joked: "We quite like him. He is a great radar to where the salmon are located."

William Feggans, former president of the Vale of Leven and District Angling Club, said: "We would like the seal taken away - but not killed. It has become quite big now with all the fish it's eaten and it's not even paying for a permit."

Gareth Norman, rescue co-ordinator of the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, said: "We will . . . try again to capture the seal on Sunday with larger nets.

"Local poachers and construction companies have also offered to help. The seal appears very healthy.

"The only things seals care about are food and sex - and he's certainly guzzling his way through enough salmon."

( Source : www.theherald.co.uk )


Slippery seal is hard to catch
21st April


How many marine experts does it take to catch a seal? The answer would appear to be 30 - although it could get higher as divers struggle to capture one determined mammal from the River Leven at Balloch, West Dunbartonshire.

Andre, the grey seal, has become something of a celebrity after repeated attempts to remove him from the water - at a cost of more than £30,000 - ended in failure. Ultrasonic equipment and specially-constructed nets have been used to try to remove Andre from the river after local fishermen threatened to kill him because he was eating too many salmon.

Anglers’ groups say each fish in the water is worth £1,000 to the local economy, not least through the sale of fishing permits along the banks of the river.

The Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals called in divers last week after the fishermen threatened to shoot Andre, who weighs 100kg, unless a serious effort was made to capture and rehouse him.

The team, from the British Divers Marine Life Rescue have resorted to anchoring nets to the riverbed in the hope of catching the seal, but the efforts have so far been in vain.

If Andre is captured, rescuers hope to resettle him at St Andrews, Kincardine or Aberdour, where there are thriving seal populations.

( Source : www.thescotsman.co.uk )


Houdini of the loch gives his rescuers the slip
21st April

A grey seal which has spent the last year dining on sea trout and salmon in Loch Lomond became the target of a major rescue operation yesterday after anglers threatened to shoot it.

But after a cat-and-mouse operation lasting all day, Salty the seal was attracting another name - Houdini.

Since arriving in Loch Lomond he has become a tourist attraction but his diet is a source of concern to hundreds of anglers, some of whom threatened to shoot the two-year-old when he became stranded in the River Leven while trying to return to sea.

However, the subsequent outcry led yesterday to divers and marine wildlife experts mounting a rescue operation. Weighted nets and seal scarers were used but the seal observed the attempts with an air of detachment and steadfastly refused to be caught.

Salty is in a pool near Balloch and cannot swim downstream because the river has become too shallow during the recent drought.

The rescue teams plan to transport Salty to Fife, on the other side of the country, where he will be released among a colony of grey seals.

Yesterday's operation involved 30 volunteers from the SSPCA, the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, the Borders Underwater Search Team, Lomond and Trossachs Ranger Service and Edinburgh Zoo.

Doreen Graham, of the SSPCA, said Salty's blase attitude was both amusing and frustrating for the rescuers.

She said: "The seal was just looking at them. He's very inquiring and everybody who was trying to catch him was very interested in the fact that he was interested in them."

She added: "But at his age, most seals are preoccupied with food and sex. We are hoping the lure of the former will be enough to allow us to catch him."

Marianne Casey, a local resident, said: "Although I sympathise with the fishermen, everyone loves the seal. In the evenings, he sometimes comes out of the river and sits beside me on the jetty."

The anglers have given him an indefinite stay of execution while the attempts are made to catch him, but one gave a warning last night that there was a limit to their patience.

Michael Brady, chairman of the Loch Lomond Angling Improvement Association, said: "We have been extremely tolerant but it's not natural for a seal to be there. It has managed to eat its way through at least 50 salmon. If he's not moved soon someone is going to end up doing something drastic."

( Source : www.dailytelegraph.co.uk )


Dolphin beaches in Newport, dies - U.S.

April 20th

Lifeguards and a Laguna Beach rescue center tried in vain to save a beached dolphin near the Newport Beach Pier on Saturday, officials said.

About 80 people watched as lifeguards comforted the ailing female common dolphin that swam ashore near Lifeguard Tower 24 around 5 p.m., Capt. Eric Bauer said.

Staff and volunteers from the Friends of the Sea Lion Marine Mammal Center retrieved the dolphin, but the animal died en route to its Laguna Beach center, animal care director Michele Hunter said. Another beached dolphin died in Orange County last week, making this the second such beaching this year.

"When a dolphin beaches itself, there's less than 1 percent chance they'll make it," she said. Last year, five dolphins beached in Orange County, she said. All of them died.

( Source : www2.ocregister.com )

1st March U.K. Porpoise Stranding - Full Report


Lives nearly lost at Sperm Whale Stranding

As mentioned in a previous report we had a sperm whale washed up on the Norfolk coast a little while ago. I was sent a few shots of the animal to make my life easier. Unfortunately not everyone got to see photos so they decided to go and have a look for themselves. As a result of this several people ended up being cut off by the tide and had to callout emergency services to get them safely back to shore*.

In light of this I thought I'd send this out to remind people to be extra careful when attending a stranded animal. The tide cut these people off in a matter of minutes and I understand the coastguard were being called out daily while the animal was still there. Some people were going out to have a look, others were going out and cutting teeth off, believe it or not there were even people going up there and trying to walk on the rotting carcass!!!!

Please check tide times and weather conditions before going out to a stranding, if you haven't got a tide table with you, call the coastguard and they will tell you tide and even weather conditions.

From the enclosed shot you can see how far out people were from the shore.

Regards,

Kieran Copeland,
Anglian Co-ordinator,
British Divers Marine Life Rescue,

anglia@bdmlr.org.uk



Seal outwits rescuers - again
20th April

A seal which anglers had threatened to shoot has again frustrated attempts to rescue him from a river near Loch Lomond.

Divers called it a day on Sunday after spending about 12 hours trying in vain to catch Salty, also known as Andre, and now nicknamed Houdini.

Salty had faced execution at dawn on Wednesday by anglers on the River Leven, who accused him of eating salmon stocks worth thousands of pounds.

However, after pressure from the media and hundreds of locals who turned out to protest, plans to shoot the three-year-old seal were dropped.

A team of rescuers, from the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, started trying to catch him last week by laying a series of small tuna nets and herring-baited pontoons - to no avail.

On Sunday about 20 marine experts anchored one huge 100ft by 80ft net to the riverbed in the hope of catching the seal when he took to the water for a swim.

Their latest rescue attempt started before 0630 BST on Sunday and carried on into the early evening, before the divers gave up.

Rescue co-ordinator Gareth Norman said the seal had out-witted them.

He said: "We have tried all the nets but Andre has managed to elude them.

"We thought we were prepared with the new net, which was brought up from England, but we will have to have a re-think.

"He has us stumped."

No sex

Doreen Graham, from the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SSPCA), said the seal's natural habitat was salty, not fresh, water.

"Man is his enemy, but in this case we are actually trying to do him a big favour.
"We wish he would just let his guard down for a minute so we can get him off to his proper home."

She added: "At his age, most seals are preoccupied with food and sex.

"He is getting plenty of the first but not enough of the other, which he would find more of at a colony in the wild."

The divers are expected to stage another rescue attempt on Tuesday. New tactics may include a sonar seal-scarer normally used on fish farms, and different bait including squid and crab.

Poison risk

The River Leven Angling Improvement Association, which had threatened the shooting, said on Sunday it hoped the rescue would work.

"He needs to be brought out of the river for his own safety," said association chairman Michael Brady.

"In reality I feel like I am saving Andre because, left in the river for another five or six weeks, he would be killed one way or another.

"Already local idiots have set dogs on it, shot at it with air pistols and thrown bricks at it.

"The main danger is that someone tries to poison it, and that would mean suffering a lingering death, which nobody wants. We all want a happy ending."

Salty has become a popular tourist attraction since he first appeared in Loch Lomond a year ago.

He became stranded in shallow water after managing to swim into the River Leven and over a weir at Balloch, as he tried to make his way back to the sea.

When captured he will be transported to Fife, where he will be released amongst a colony of grey seals.

( source : www.news.bbc.co.uk )


Houdini seal wins reprieve

22nd April

A seal whose Houdini antics scuppered plans to move him from a Scottish river is to be allowed to stay for another week.
A huge operation to rescue the three-year-old grey seal has been ongoing for a week, since anglers threatened to shoot him for eating their valuable fish stocks.

Anglers on the River Leven relented under pressure from animal welfare supporters and the seal was given a permit to legally fish the waters near Loch Lomond.

The permit even featured a passport-sized photograph of the seal, nicknamed Andre, and runs until 31 October.

Natural habitat

Despite the permit, rescuers from various wildlife bodies said they will continue attempts to remove the seal.

His rescuers, headed by the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Scottish SPCA), have said that Andre, also known as Salty, should be removed from the loch and returned to his natural habitat.

However, a 12-hour effort to remove him from the loch on Monday failed and the SSPCA said that it would not begin searching again until the weekend at the earliest - and they may leave it as long as next week.

Spokeswoman for the charity Doreen Graham said: "We are going to leave the rescue attempt this week.

"We want to give him the chance to forget the nets and the rescuers.

"On Sunday we were so close to catching him, but the attempt failed.

"We knew at the start of the operation that it wouldn't be easy, but he is now at an age where he is beginning to think about girls and hopefully that will entice him out of the loch."

The Scottish SPCA has also reported that a net used in the rescue attempts has been stolen from the back of one of their vehicles after the second rescue attempt.

The net, which belongs to the British Divers Marine Life Association, was the only one in the rescuers' possession and its disappearance has further held up the rescue process.

If he is captured, rescuers hope to relocated Andre at St Andrews, Kincardine or Aberdour on the east coast of Scotland where seal colonies already exist.

( source : www.news.bbc.co.uk )

[ Hope we get 'our' net back ! Tony. ]


Seven surviving pilot whales swimming, health improving - Florida Keys
22nd April

Seven pilot whales that survived being stranded last week in the Florida Keys swam under their own power Tuesday as their conditions slowly improved, rescue officials said.

The six adults and one calf have been upgraded from "extremely guarded condition" to "guarded condition," said Denise Jackson of the Florida Keys Marine Mammal Rescue Team.

She said the whales were being fed a mixture of water and Pedialyte - a drink normally given to dehydrated human babies - plus 1/4 of a pound of squid, Jackson said. They were swimming in a temporary holding facility set up by volunteers who have worked around the clock since Friday to care for the animals.

"They are improving, definitely," Jackson said. "I wouldn't say everything is hunky-dory, but it's encouraging after five days to have all of them up and swimming."

The seven whales were among 28 that stranded themselves Friday in shallow waters near Big Pine Key in the lower Florida Keys. Seven died, five were euthanized, six were seen swimming in the Gulf and three were unaccounted for Tuesday, Jackson said.

Volunteers on Tuesday kept the surviving whales shaded from the sun, which can burn their skin, as they followed them around with umbrellas in the confined holding facility, Jackson said. Previous blood tests have shown that they are suffering from anemia, dehydration, viral infections and possible kidney and liver problems.

Still, if the seven survive, officials said their recovery time will be lengthy.

Meanwhile, a rescue official said Tuesday that the stomachs of many of the 12 dead pilot whales were empty, meaning they had been away from their natural habitat in deeper waters for some time.

Necropsies revealed that most of the whales were weak because had not eaten in the days prior to the stranding, said Laura Engleby, rescue coordinator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service.

One female pilot whale showed signs of pneumonia in a necropsy, she said.

"They were out of their habitat for a while," Engleby said.

( source : www.heraldtribune.com )

Hoping For the Best
23rd April



What remains of a pod of pilot whales that stranded in the Lower Keys Friday is tended to at a makeshift pen at the former Mariners Resort on Big Pine Key.

Volunteers were working around the clock this week to nurse seven stranded pilot whales back to health.

Reports from a makeshift rehabilitation center at the old Mariners Resort on Big Pine Key indicate some of the whales showed signs of activity Monday, but experts acknowledge that beached pilot whales rarely recover.

Twenty-eight whales stranded on a gulfside flat near the Content Keys early Friday. The Content Keys are about five miles north of Big Pine. Seven of the whales were lifted by crane and ferried to the former resort’s marina.

Seven whales died and four were euthanized. Ten whales are unaccounted for. They may have been pushed back to deeper waters by volunteer rescuers, or swum off on their own.

"Right now, we’re keeping them supported, making sure they’re able to breathe and doing what we can to keep them comfortable," said Laura Engleby, coordinating the rescue effort for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "We’ve got two volunteers with each animal, and we’re doing what we can."

"It’s likely that these animals were very sick when they stranded," Engleby said.

( source : www.keynoter.com )

Highland Rescue - With a Difference ?
24th April



Hi,

You may hear some time about a stranding off the Isle of Jura - I was aboard the HWDT vessel Silurian when we saw a bird land in the water - when we looked it was a pheasant!! It was clearly in distress, having got itself caught in the reeds so one of the team who is a BDMLR member said we ought to rescue it. So we launched our outboard vessel and managed to get it aboard. It was shivering and we were not at all sure it would survive but with some difficulty it was taken to safety amongst the heather.

Later we learned that a dog had chased it into the water. No doubt any locals who heard about the 'rescue' would have said we were mad - "pheasants - we shoot them here not rescue them!!". Well it made us laugh anyway - though I doubt if the poor bird survived the shock.

That rescue took place while Silurian, our training vessel was visiting Jura - a beautiful island with only 200 inhabitants. Our Education Officer travels round the islands visiting the Schools to talk to them about marine conservation - it was a marvellous experience and the children really enjoyed themselves.

So far I have seen a whale and basking seals - there were 3 dolphins in Tobermory bay last week but I did not see them!

Best wishes.
Joan King

( Joan used to be an active Exmouth BDMLR member but has just moved up to Scotland so that she can get more first hand experience of marine mammals. Tony )