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July 2002 News
   

News Flash!!
URGENT MESSAGE TO ALL BDMLR MARINE MAMMAL MEDICS
Sunday 28th


Dear Medic,

As you will read in the newsletter ( in the post soon ), the UK seal populations are again threatened by the Phocine Distemper Virus (PDV), which killed so many seals in northern Europe, including the United Kingdom, in 1988. Right now, the virus is killing common seals on the eastern shores of the North Sea, in the Dutch Waddensea, and it would seem to be only a matter of time before an infected seal finds its way to the English coast. In fact, it is looking increasingly likely that PDV could already be here, with an increasing number of dead seals turning up on the shores of Lincolnshire.

On the 21st July, BDMLR, the RSPCA and other rescue and welfare groups attended an emergency meeting of the Marine Animal Rescue Coalition, with DEFRA in attendance. We discussed the most appropriate courses of action should the virus hit these shores. In the initial stages of the epizootic amongst our seals, it is likely that there will be mainly dead seals washing up on our shores. It is also likely that common seals will be more affected than greys, as was the case during the last outbreak. As time goes on, more sick seals will start to appear, but a lot of these animals, at least early on, will be so ill that the only humane course of action will be to put them to sleep. Difficult decisions will have to be made to avoid unnecessary suffering and Medics who get involved need to prepare themselves for what will be a heartbreaking time.

BDMLR will be implementing boat patrols into the Wash over the next few weeks, to monitor, with the minimum of disturbance, the course of the disease through the largest single UK common seal population. This will also allow us to judge when it is appropriate to start picking up seals from this colony for attempted rehabilitation. The danger is that if we go in too early to do this, the disturbance will cause infected seals to disperse to uninfected colonies and facilitate spread of the disease. For this reason, we would ask also that you do not take it upon yourselves to visit the colonies independently of these patrols. A point will be reached, however, when the disease has become so widespread that colony disturbance can be justified in our attempts to save animals; this decision will be taken in consultation with other organisations such as the RSPCA.

Shore based patrols also will be vital and it is here, in particular, that Medics can assist with the response to PDV. In order to understand the spread of the disease (which is very important), DEFRA are keen to have volunteers walk dedicated stretches of coastline on a regular basis to count and mark any dead seals found. Furthermore, these patrols will be invaluable in the early detection of sick seals suitable for attempted rehabilitation. We are waiting for final details of the DEFRA project from the Marine Mammal Strandings Programme but, in the meantime, we would like to take the initiative by starting to monitor our coastline.

What you can do

Please contact your area coordinator if you would be willing to help in the dedicated shore based patrols. You will find details of your nearest coordinator below. Please give an indication as to what stretch of coastline you would be willing to patrol and how frequently you would be able to do this. This information will then be passed on to the Marine Mammal Strandings Programme.

If you encounter a dead seal on the beach, please leave it alone and ring the Marine Mammal Strandings Programme on 0207 449 6672 and leave information on numbers, sizes and species of seals found. Once we receive further information from DEFRA, we will update this advice. The Programme will also be setting up an email address over the next few days for reporting information sealstrandings@zsl.org- but this is = not in place yet.

If you encounter a live seal on the beach, please do not attempt to handle it, but call the RSPCA on 08705 555 999 and remain nearby to the animal to keep members of the public, dogs, etc. away and to assist the attending RSPCA inspector/animal collection officer with examination of the seal. If you have difficulty reaching the RSPCA on the above number, then please ring BDMLR on 01825 765546.

Thank you in anticipation of your help. Unlike any other UK animal rescue organisation, BDMLR have trained Medics through the United Kingdom. We are in a unique position to do something really positive for marine mammals here, but we cannot do it without your active support. We desperately need people to come forward on the east coast of England right now but, as PDV spreads and more colonies become infected, this will become a national effort. For my part, I will keep you informed as we receive more information and if our protocols change.

Kind regards,

James Barnett
BDMLR Veterinary Director

Seal Transport
Sunday 28th


We are looking for someone with a Transit van or similar to move two seals from Hunstanton to Scarborough. Sea Life will cover the fuel costs, its just your time. If anyone is able to do this then please let me know as soon as possible.

Kind Regards,

Kieran Copeland,
Anglian Co-ordinator.
anglia@bdmlr.org.uk
07980 558481 Mob
01485 540694 Home

'Springer' A-73 Meets A-51
Sunday 28th


The Northwest's favorite orphan baby orca may have found a new mother. The two-year-old orca rescued from Puget Sound and reintroduced to Canadian waters seems to have struck up a relationship with a 16-year-old female.

It's early yet but scientists report the older whale, known as A-51, has taken a motherly interest in the baby, named A-73 but better known as Springer.

Lance Barrett-Lennard of the Vancouver Aquarium says it's clear A-51 is looking out for the baby. When Springer tried to reach his boat, he says, A-51 kept her with the pod instead.

The 'A' designation comes from the whales' birth order in their family group.

( Source : www.komotv.com )

Seal Rescue At Weybourne
Sunday 28th


Due to the likelihood of the PDV outbreak, a high number of medics have been going to various seal sanctuaries around the country for some hands on training. Many thanks to Lucie White* for organising all of this. ( * Lucie is the BDMLR National Co-ordinator )

Two medics that have now had some hands on training got some real life rescue work while they were with me, up in Hunstanton. These two medics were Rod and Caroline Bateman, they completed their medic training on the 12th January 2002 at Bewl Water. They have produced a report for me so that I could forward it onto everyone else with a couple of little comments from myself

At 2pm Kieran called us out of the hospital for a real seal rescue. A family out walking their dog on Weybourne beach had found a young pup. The centre was short of staff and were we up for the rescue, solo? You bet we were. We grabbed a sky crate used for transporting dogs and off we went. Not knowing the area at all we followed our atlas to the rough area then rang Mark who had found the pup to guide us in. Weybourne beach is a long shingle bank and the pup was about 500 yards from the car park. Apparently the family had kept their distance from the seal hoping it's mother would return but after 4 hours she still had not returned and the young pup was being worried by seagulls. The sun was shining and the temperature was in the 30's so the poor pup was literally cooking. Remembering our BDMLR training Caroline expertly threw a towel over the seal, and restrained it so we could begin a proper examination. It was a female, only about 5 days old and in terrible shape. She was not nicely rounded but had a thin scraggy neck and distinct hips, sure signs of being underweight.

She had lost her left eye and had a huge lesion on her left flank; both probably caused by the gulls. We put her into the crate and whilst I drove back to the sanctuary Caroline rang Kieran to appraise him of the situation. He got the ball rolling, as there was no room left at the hospital he contacted the RSPCA wildlife centre at East Winch. On arrival back at the centre Kieran cast his eye over the pup, the wounds that the pup had sustained were quite serious and an operation was going to be necessary. The pups temperature had now reached 40.1 C and was critical. We rigged up a holding tank and part filled it with water to try and get her temperature down. Kieran administered some drugs and Zoe, one of the other sanctuary staff then gave the pup some zoolite to try and re-hydrate her while we waited for the RSPCA. Louise, a seal expert from the RSPCA, arrived and took the pup off to their wildlife hospital. Apparently the pups temperature shot up during her transfer to West Winch, they again used water to cool her down but this time her temperature plummeted and she sadly died. Was it worth all the effort - Yes, this was far more humane than leaving her to cook on a beach being pecked to death by seagulls. This was our first ever rescue and the BDMLR course and our extra instruction from the Sea Life Sanctuary had served us well.

Rod and Caroline Bateman


There are many other medics out there that have done similar things to Rod and Caroline Bateman. It's good to see that we are getting people trained up and experienced to deal with these sort of events. Both Rod and Caroline were very lucky to have a rescue situation during their stay at Hunstanton, they dealt with it extremely professionally and made a very good name for the BDMLR - Well done guys!. The end result of this rescue was not the ideal scenario but everyone made the effort and tried their hardest. This one didn't make it, but for each seal like this there are another ten in sanctuaries around the country that are going to make it.

Kieran Copeland,
Anglian Co-ordinator,
anglia@bdmlr.org.uk

 

Seal Handling
Sunday 28th

Firstly I would like to say a great big WELL DONE to all those Medics who have taken part in BDMLR's Seal Handling Programme. I have had some very positive feedback from all the Seal Hospitals involved, and all the Medics seem to have both improved on their skills and really enjoyed themselves.

I would also like to say a great big THANK YOU to Kieran Copeland, Duty Manager at the Hunstanton Sealife Centre and the BDMLR Anglian Coordinator and to all the staff at Sealife for their help in making the
programme such a success!

Unfortunately the presence of PDV on England's east coast and the threat it posses to the seals currently being cared for in seal hospitals in effected areas means that all seal handling will have to be put on hold for the time being.

Natureland in Skegness has been left with no choice but to close to doors both to medics wanting training and any new pups that should turn up due to the risk infecting the animals they are already caring for. Similarly both the Hunstanton Sealife Centre and the RSPCA Wildlife Hospital at Eastwinch are planning to move all the health seals to safe heavens like The National Seal Sanctuary at Gweek in Cornwall where there should be no risk of them catching PDV.

All medics who are currently booked in for handling until the 10th August "should" still be able to get experience but I'm afraid I'm not able to arrange any further training after that date. I apologise to everyone who sent me their details and hasn't yet been able to take part. I can only say that the circumstances are beyond anyone's control, but I do know who you are and I will be in touch in the future.

Lucie White
National Co-ordinator British Divers Marine Life Rescue
lucie@bdmlr.org.uk
Tel: 07949028190

 

Georges - Dolphin Interaction
Saturday 20th


A male bottlenose dolphin, known as Georges, has recently been sighted in this area and has proven to be a very sociable animal. He is attracted to boat propellers and has already been injured, and risks further harm unless boat users are more sympathetic. Due to the public response, it has been necessary to form boat patrols to protect the interests of the animal, as well as the public. The British Divers Marine Life Rescue, the Wildlife Trusts and HM Coast Guard have been monitoring the dolphins condition and would greatly appreciate your help in protecting its welfare. Prolonged contact with the animal will disturb its normal feeding and resting behaviours. It will also limit its potential communication with other wild dolphins in the area, so reducing its chances of being accepted back into the dolphin community.

If you encounter the dolphin, please limit contact time to 15 minutes, maintain a distance of 200m and behave responsibly by following the guidelines overleaf.

For your own safety, be aware that dolphins are fast and powerful animals. If they feel threatened, they may become aggressive and there is also a possible risk of transmission of diseases to humans through skin contact and via the blow-hole. Also be aware that, when in the water, you are at risk of hypothermia, muscle cramps and exhaustion.

BOAT USERS

  • Let the dolphin come to you.
  • Do not chase or drive head on to it.
  • If the dolphin is close to your craft, stop your engine / take it out of gear. When moving off, keep the revs low until the animal is visibly clear of the vessel. The dolphin can be drawn away from the propeller by holding out an oar or lowering a fender buoy into the water, letting it out on a rope and tugging it for the dolphin to follow. Do NOT bounce or splash any object in the water around the dolphin, as you may injure him.
  • Please do not compete with other vessels for the attention of the dolphin. Limit contact time to 15 mins at a distance of 200m.
  • Never rev your engine to attract the dolphin!
  • Be careful to prevent any rubbish falling overboard, including lengths of rope and especially fishing net.
  • Keep any fishing tackle safely packed away. Fishing hooks, baited or not, could prove very dangerous. BATHERS
  • For your own safety and that of the dolphin, do NOT attempt to swim with the dolphin you may be injured.n Please do not attempt to touch, grab or ride upon the dolphin or try to feed it!
  • Divers: if closely approached by the dolphin, be aware of jewellery, wet/dry suit fittings and kit scratching the dolphin's skin, which is very delicate and prone to damage and infection.

IT IS AN OFFENCE TO DISTURB, HARASS OR HARM ANY DOLPHIN OR WHALE. ANY PERSON(S) IN BREACH OF THE LAW IS (ARE) LIABLE TO PROSECUTION. ALSO ANY INTIMIDATION, PHYSICAL HARM TO PATROLLERS OR WILFUL DAMAGE TO PATROL VESSELS WILL BE REPORTED AND THE POLICE AUTOMATICALLY CALLED.
PLEASE REPORT ANY INCIDENTS TO:-
THE POLICE: 08705 777444 OR RSPCA: 08705 555999

Thank you for your assistance.


Rescue workers searching North Carolina waters for entangled whale
Saturday 20th


One of the world's most endangered mammals, a right whale, was last seen off the North Carolina coast this week with a potentially deadly line wrapped around its mouth. The 40- to 50-foot animal belongs to a clan so rare - only about 300 right whales remain in the North Atlantic - that whale experts know him by name: Polaris.

A boater first spotted the whale July 12 off Atlantic City, N.J. He was entangled in a |-inch line that trailed an orange buoy behind his flukes.

Fishing gear and boat collisions kill more right whales than any other manmade cause.

A rescue team from the Massachusetts-based Center for CoastalStudies managed to cut away 300 feet of the line and attach a transmitter to track his movements. Polaris appeared Monday near Kitty Hawk.

A charter boat captain last spotted him Wednesday morning off Cape Hatteras. Despite Coast Guard warnings for boaters to steer clear, the well-meaning fisherman cut away the buoy that held the transmitter.

Polaris hasn't been seen since.

"We were just crushed," said Aleta Hohn, the marine biologist who heads the Cetacean and Sea Turtle Team at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's lab in Beaufort, N.C.

NOAA looked for Polaris by air Thursday but called the search off Friday because of rising winds.

They now have no idea where he is.

"It's a needle in a haystack even with that orange buoy," Hohn said. "We're going to pretty much rely on people out there in boats seeing it."

Boaters who sight the whale should call the NOAA lab at (252) 728-8762.

Right whales aren't supposed to be in Southern waters this time of year. They breed in fall off Georgia and Florida, but cruise past the Carolinas each spring for the cooler, food-rich waters of New England and southern Canada.

"He should be in the Bay of Fundy," said Hohn, referring to the inlet between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

Now experts worry that Polaris will never see those waters again.

The line goes through the whale's mouth, rescuers said. One loop may be embedded in the whale's upper jaw. The trailing line has worn skin from its back.

Rescuers say the line could slice into the whale's skin, inviting infection. Discolored skin hints at immune problems or infection. Stress will also take a toll.

About two-thirds of all right whales and humpbacks carry scars from such entanglements, said David Morin of the Center for Coastal Studies, which has federal authority to disentangle whales on the Atlantic coast.

Studies estimate that 10 to 20 percent of each species gets wrapped in fishing gear each year, he said. Lines that are easier to break, or sink when discarded, would save whales, the center says.

Right whales, skittish and strong, are especially hard to disentangle, Morin said. Rescuers adapted whaling techniques, attaching buoys to the animals to exhaust them before cutting away the lines.

"The whales are aware you're around them," Morin said. "You have to realize that when you're trying to cut these lines you can cause them pain, so they might come after us.

"A whale that's 50 feet long and might weigh 50 tons, and has a tail that can crush a car, its pretty dangerous."

Last year the center spent 100 days trying to remove line embedded in the head of a right whale off Canada and New England. Churchill, as the whale was known, died of infection.

[ For the latest news and more info on this entanglement go to : =
http://www.coastalstudies.org/rescue/latest.htm ]

( Source : www.macon.com )


Transplanted orca sheds last transmitter
Saturday 20th


The orphan orca recently returned to her native Canadian waters is still sidling up to boats, as well as tagging along with various killer whale groups, a researcher says.

A-73, named for her birth order in her family group, spent most of Wednesday tagging along after a group of brothers that originate from the same pod, said John Ford, a whale expert with Canada's Department of Fisheries.

Earlier in the week, the 2-year-old whale was spotted frolicking with other members of her pod, A-clan, in Robson Bight, off the northeastern end of Vancouver Island.

She's mixing right in, Ford said.

"But then she still has this tendency, if there's an intriguing-sounding boat or something over there, she might split off and go over and rub on its hull, that kind of thing," Ford said.

"It's something she did a lot in Puget Sound because she didn't have whales to associate with down there, so boats sort of became a replacement for that for social reasons."

Scientists believe she wandered into Puget Sound, off Seattle, after her mother died and she became separated from her family pod.

She was captured June 13 when her health worsened and her increasingly chummy behavior around boats raised safety concerns. She was pronounced
in perfect health after treatment by U.S. National Marine Fisheries
Service scientists and a group of private caretakers. Last Saturday, she was transported about 350 miles by high-speed catamaran ferry to Hanson Island on the northeast side of Vancouver Island. She was set free on Sunday.

Biologists hope that over time her affinity for humans will diminish.

Many whales appear to be converging in the area where the orphan killer whale is now, increasing the odds she will find somewhere to fit in.

"She'll have lot of potential partners or animals to associate with," Ford said.

The last of three temporary radio transmitters attached to the 12-foot whale with suction cups fell off Wednesday.

Even without the transmitters, Canada has a monitoring network of government staff, area residents and other volunteers along the hundreds of miles of coastline on both sides of Vancouver Island and all along the Inside Passage that separates the island from the mainland.

Killer whales, actually a kind of dolphin, are found in all the world's oceans. The inland resident populations of British Columbia and Washington state feed mostly on salmon, while transient coastal populations eat marine mammals.

The resident groups are struggling now with dwindling salmon runs, increasing human encroachment and pollution.

( Source : http://seattlepi.nwsource.com )

Dolphins Roadshows in Cornwall
Saturday 20th


British Divers Marine Life Rescue are planning a whale and dolphin road show to hit Cornish beaches in August. The national charities local medics will be visiting beaches in St Ives, Porthleven, Falmouth and Newquay with their Pilot whale and dolphin to demonstrate a rescue of a stranded whale using inflatable pontoons.

BDMLR are the major marine mammal rescue organisation in the UK

Working closely with organisations such as the RSPCA, The Coastguard, Gweek Seal Sanctuary and the National Coast Watch Institution. BDMLR have a strong group of medics in Cornwall. BDMLR have attended four live strandings in the past six months and also assisted the Natural History useum in securing the Sowerbys Beaked Whale that was recently washed up at Praa Sands. The St Ives group. Organised by Tim Bain, the group are on a fund-raising drive to buy a marine mammal ambulance. This ambulance would be based at St Ives and would be the first one in Cornwall. There is also a need for more medics. A recent BDMLR marine mammal medic course held at Marazion attracted forty new medics but not all were from Cornwall. Volunteers came from Ireland, Birmingham and Exeter to take part. BDMLR co-ordinator for south west Cornwall David Ball is keen to get volunteers more involved and all local conservation to work together. David is also co-ordinator for the Whale and dolphin Conservation Society and is involved with the Cornwall Wildlife Trust Seaquest project.

WDCS are an international organisation who are keen to see research carried out to identify the local dolphin population, this is a great chance for local volunteers to take part in the survey and learn more about the whale and dolphins around the Cornish coast said David. These project will include identification of the local pod, with photographic surveys and recording the sounds of the dolphins communication.

Seaquest The marine project of the Cornwall Wildlife Trust is working with the WDCS to promote cetacean education in Cornwall. CWT who are holding a marine week which runs from 12th to 19th August, are also working with the Sea Watch Foundation to promote a cetacean watching weekend on 27th & 28th July. Volunteers with Seaquest are also responsible for reporting many of the dead cetaceans washed up around our coast, (140 since January 1st). To help volunteers identify and record cetaceans, CWT are holding a training day in identification monitoring and recording on the 21st September at their headquarters at Allet.

With all these events its never been a better time to get involved in the work of BDMLR, WDCS and Seaquest and learn more about our local marine wildlife. For more information contact David Ball on 01736 710244 or 07881 688 234 or St Ives BDMLR co-ordinator Tim Bain on 07980 050712

Diary Dates
  • Dolphin watch weekend 27th & 28th July
  • Newquay Dolphin Roadshow Sunday 11th August
  • Cornwall Wildlife Trust Marine Conservation Week 12th to 19th August
  • Falmouth Dolphin Roadshow Sunday 18th August
  • Porthleven Dolphin Roadshow 20th August St Ives Dolphin Roadshow Sunday 25th August
  • Seaquest Cetacean Identification, training day Saturday 21st September.

    Rescue workers searching North Carolina waters for entangled whale

    19th July, 2002


    One of the world's most endangered mammals, a right whale, was last seen off the North Carolina coast this week with a potentially deadly line wrapped around its mouth.
    The 40- to 50-foot animal belongs to a clan so rare - only about 300 right whales remain in the North Atlantic - that whale experts know him by name: Polaris.

    A boater first spotted the whale July 12 off Atlantic City, N.J. He was entangled in a |-inch line that trailed an orange buoy behind his flukes.

    Fishing gear and boat collisions kill more right whales than any other manmade cause.

    A rescue team from the Massachusetts-based Center for Coastal Studies managed to cut away 300 feet of the line and attach a transmitter to track his movements. Polaris appeared Monday near Kitty Hawk.

    A charter boat captain last spotted him Wednesday morning off Cape Hatteras. Despite Coast Guard warnings for boaters to steer clear, the well-meaning fisherman cut away the buoy that held the transmitter.

    Polaris hasn't been seen since.

    "We were just crushed," said Aleta Hohn, the marine biologist who heads the Cetacean and Sea Turtle Team at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's lab in Beaufort, N.C.

    NOAA looked for Polaris by air Thursday but called the search off Friday because of rising winds.

    They now have no idea where he is.

    "It's a needle in a haystack even with that orange buoy," Hohn said. "We're going to pretty much rely on people out there in boats seeing it."

    Boaters who sight the whale should call the NOAA lab at (252) 728-8762.

    Right whales aren't supposed to be in Southern waters this time of year. They breed in fall off Georgia and Florida, but cruise past the Carolinas each spring for the cooler, food-rich waters of New England and southern Canada.

    "He should be in the Bay of Fundy," said Hohn, referring to the inlet between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

    Now experts worry that Polaris will never see those waters again.

    The line goes through the whale's mouth, rescuers said. One loop may be embedded in the whale's upper jaw. The trailing line has worn skin from its back.

    Rescuers say the line could slice into the whale's skin, inviting infection. Discolored skin hints at immune problems or infection. Stress will also take a toll.

    About two-thirds of all right whales and humpbacks carry scars from such entanglements, said David Morin of the Center for Coastal Studies, which has federal authority to disentangle whales on the Atlantic coast.

    Studies estimate that 10 to 20 percent of each species gets wrapped in fishing gear each year, he said. Lines that are easier to break, or sink when discarded, would save whales, the center says.

    ( Photo : Attempts to disentangle 'Churchill', 2001 )

Right whales, skittish and strong, are especially hard to disentangle, Morin said. Rescuers adapted whaling techniques, attaching buoys to the animals to exhaust them before cutting away the lines.

"The whales are aware you're around them," Morin said. "You have to realize that when you're trying to cut these lines you can cause them pain, so they might come after us.

"A whale that's 50 feet long and might weigh 50 tons, and has a tail that can crush a car, its pretty dangerous."

Last year the center spent 100 days trying to remove line embedded in the head of a right whale off Canada and New England. Churchill, as the whale was known, died of infection.

[ For the latest news and more info on this entanglement go to : this link ]

( Source : www.macon.com )


17th July

Hi all,

Here's the very latest on the release of 'Springer' back to the wild and news of 'Georges/Randy' the very friendly bottlenosed dolphin visiting many sites in the South West of England.

Georges was reported to have been seen interacting with a small group of bottlenosed dolphins, near Brixham, on the 15th July .... lets hope he decides to return to life as a dolphin !

Cheers,

Tony.
Exmouth BDMLR Co-ordinator & News/Info Service.


Orphaned orca swims near family pod
16th July, 2002.

Two days after being released in her native waters, an orphan killer whale who spent six months dodging ferries near Seattle was trailing close behind her family pod.
And while she has not joined the group today, those monitoring her were pleased with her progress.

"She seems to be doing well. So far, so good," Deborah Phelan of Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans said today.

The 2-year-old whale, dubbed A-73 for her birth order in her family group, spent much of yesterday resting, Phelan said.

She visited a favourite killer whale "rubbing beach" on Monday evening with a group of about a half dozen members of A-clan, said Lance Barrett-Lennard, a Vancouver Aquarium whale expert who is monitoring her.

Killer whales swim close to shore here on the east side of Vancouver Island and massage their bellies on the smooth stones of the beach. It's the only place in the world where whales are known to exhibit this behaviour.

Phelan said there are no major concerns about the whale's behaviour, Phelan said. The orca has weeks of summer ahead here as orcas gather to feed along what Barrett-Lennard calls the "salmon highway."

While the hope is that she will join one of several groups of the A-clan whales who use her dialect, she could also live out her life as a solitary whale, or tag along behind one pod or another at a distance as a "satellite whale." There are 105 whales in the clan, one of three orca "language groups" in these waters.

A-73 did not appear to be bonding with any particular female, said Graeme Ellis of Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Whale experts say that would be an ideal alliance for the little whale, who missed months of education when she wandered south last year after her mother's death.

She was captured near Seattle on June 13 when her health worsened and her increasingly chummy behaviour around boats raised safety concerns. She was pronounced in perfect health after treatment by U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service scientists and a group of private caretakers. Last Saturday, she was transported about 350 miles by high-speed catamaran ferry to Hanson Island near here.

A group of A-clan whales answered her cries Sunday and entered the small bay where she'd been penned for less than 24 hours. She was released and swam out into the waters off Vancouver Island's northeast coast, not joining the other whales but staying within vocal range.

Barrett-Lennard and Ellis tracked her yesterday in a motorboat, using the last of three transmitters attached with suction cups before her release.

Ellis and Barrett-Lennard eventually pulled their vessel back to chat with a reporter and others aboard a commercial whale-watching boat. They moved away because A-73 had fallen behind her group and seemed drawn to their engine noise — a habit she picked up in her solitary travels.

When all her transmitters have fallen off, Canada has a monitoring network of government staff, area residents and other volunteers along the hundreds of miles of coastline on both sides of Vancouver Island and all along the Inside Passage that separates the island from the mainland.

Killer whales, actually a kind of dolphin, are found in all the world's oceans. The inland resident populations of British Columbia and Washington state feed mostly on salmon, while transient coastal populations eat marine mammals.

The resident groups are struggling now with dwindling salmon runs, increasing human encroachment and pollution.

( Source : www.seattletimes.nwsource.com )


DOLPHIN 'NIPS' TAIL-GRABBING BOY
16th July, 2002

A friendly dolphin frolicking in Tor Bay is reported to have nipped someone who was too rough with him.

Wildlife experts are urging people to look and not touch the animal, who is believed to be Georges, a bottlenosed dolphin who has been wandering up and down the South Coast.

He has been seen in Brixham, Elberry, and Broadsands beaches over the weekend playing with swimmers and boats.

Nigel Smallbones, the chief marine ranger for Torbay Coast and Countryside Trust said, it has been reported a boy who grabbed the dolphin's tail was grabbed in turn on the arm.

Nigel said: "Unfortunately droves and droves of people have been entering the water to play with him.

"They are trying to grab his fins and tail to ride him.

"It is an offence to disturb, harass or harm any whale or dolphin even if it approaches you.

"It is unrealistic to ask people not to touch in such circumstances but if they are approached they must be gentle and not try to grab his tail or fins.

"If this continues we may have to think about ways of stopping people going into the water with him, which would be unfortunate."

[ Note : I have made sure that Nigel has the BDMLR/Wildlife Trust hand-outs and posters which provide info about how to behave when in the vicinity of Georges whether in a boat or in the water. Georges was not seen yesterday ( 16th ) anywhere in the Brixham area. Great news that he was spotted with other dolphins ! - Tony ]

( Source : www.westernmorningnews.co.uk )


White Beaked Dolphin

12th July

0815 in the morning and the sound of Mark Stevens (of BDMLR HQ) on the other end of the phone means only one thing – “Houston, we have a problem!” A dolphin was stranded in the Forth estuary in Edinburgh and medics were required. There were already two police officers from Drylaw Station on the scene following a call from a member of the public at 0430!

Out of the Borders Underwater Search Team’s ten medics, we could only muster 4 medics and would take nearly two hours to reach the site. It was decided to scramble additional medics, and so together with two SSPCA officers – Penny and Fergus (both Marine Mammal Medics), Lucy and Rebecca started putting their recently acquired Medic knowledge into practice making our dolphin as comfortable as possible. This was indeed a ‘baptism of fire’ for all concerned. With old sheets and towels and using buckets to ferry water nearby, they kept the animal moist and cool whilst monitoring its breathing rate. By soon after 10am, there were also the BDMLR area co-ordinators for Tayforth (Gareth) and the Borders (the author) in attendance as well as two members of the Deep Sea World staff and numerous members of the press. Three further medics from BU/WST (Mike, Jerry & Lesley) and Natalie came up from the Borders too.


At this point identification confirmed that we had a white beaked dolphin of adult proportions (later found to be male). Our initial condition assessment suggested that our dolphin was neither well nourished or emaciated. After a veterinary examination by Maria and Gidona (of the Bush Veterinary School in Edinburgh) and a chat with BDMLR’s own James Barnett, it was agreed that we should take a blood sample for testing, and try to take a temperature. By this stage four members of the Lothian & Borders’ Crewe Toll Fire Station were on scene with a stirrup pump to help keep the dolphin moist.

Whilst waiting for the results of the blood, several things were done. Using the by now large press presence to our advantage, a photo of the dolphin (specifically the dorsal muscle area) was emailed to James Barnett for further examination. With the aid of a large tarpaulin from the fire brigade, the dolphin had a “carry mat” worked under it. The animal was then stomach tubed with Lectade and given a routine antibiotic injection by the now present Rachel (a medic and newly qualified vet). Upon opening the mouth (not an easy task on a nine foot dolphin!) it was noted that his teeth were in poor shape and several missing.

How do you get eighteen people around a dolphin? Answer: you have eight down each side, one at the head, and one at the tail! You then say “1,2,3 and lift……” but nothing happened! Our dolphin was too heavy to lift, so with a combination of lifting and dragging on the “mat”, we managed to get him the 200 yards to meet the incoming tide. This was a major effort by all concerned – 8 medics, 2 SSPCA, 2 Deep Sea World, 4 firemen, 1 policeman and 1 HM coastguard too! On eventually reaching the water there was a mixture of exhaustion and elation coupled with a round of applause from the public/press! We turned him around to face the shore whilst starting physiotherapy.

While this was going on, Maria spoke again to James, who had received his email, and together with the information on the teeth declared a situation for euthanasia. We agreed to wait for the blood results first, but when they came back showing a bacterial infection and significant dehydration, with much sadness from all involved, our dolphin was administered a lethal injection straight into the heart. He has now been removed to Inverness to be autopsied, and hopefully this will support the decision to put him to sleep.

This was a great multi-organisational effort but with a very disappointing outcome for all concerned. Thanks must go to

· BDMLR medics, vets and co-ordinators (including those not actually present)

· The SSPCA (both medics and support team)

· Leading Fire-fighter Graham Wilson and his guys from Crewe Toll Station

· PCs Raymond Jarrett and James Dee of Lothian & Borders Police

· Deep Sea World and their two aquarists

· The Bush Veterinary School (and in particular to Maria and Gidona)

· The Oak Tree Veterinary Centre in Edinburgh (for doing the blood analysis)

· Members of the press for their patience (most of the time!)

A day that none of us will forget…….

David Fuller-Shapcott

Borders Co-ordinator BDMLR


Here's a 'Medics' report of the same stranding ......... from Natalie Simmons

Today started like the average day, got to work and opening the mail when a call from BDMLR Borders Co-ordinator David Fuller Shapcott came through - "you have an excuse to get out of work, there is a dolphin at Cramond". Then came the shakes! Since doing my MMM course on 12 May I have had 2 previous callouts - one on 16 May which I couldn't attend, and one a couple of weeks ago where I was put on standby and then told to stand down, but this time it was all systems go! I left work and got my drysuit, etc, and off I went to Cramond. On arrival David informed me that it was a female white beaked dolphin, and she had already been put in a dip filled with water and covered with towels and was being rocked by other MMM's, some of which I recognised from my course. I have to say here a thank you to David and Kevin Robinson (BDMLR Scotland Co-ordinator) for not just calling on experienced medics, thanks for giving us new ones a chance, and thanks to all the experienced medics too for letting us new ones get involved and for not speaking down to us. That was a big worry after my course, that experienced medics would get the first calls and the opportunity to be dealing with the animals, thankfully that is not the case, we all get an equal chance.

Anyway, we kept rocking and spraying water (thanks to the fireman for their pump!) until the vet arrived. David had already said the condition wasn;t great - not much muscle tone around and beneath dorsal fin, the vet managed to take blood, temperature and check the teeth. It was getting quite distressed every time a plane went overhead, and at times the breathing was 4 per minute, but while blood taken it shot up to 10. There were also a few spasms when the tail was lifted and stayed lifted during each spasm. While taking temperature it became obvious that we were dealing with a male not a female, and when the vet looked at the teeth there were not many there, and the ones that were there were quite worn, so we now knew it was an elderly male. Antibiotics and a stomach tube were administered and the blood got rushed off for testing, and we managed to get a tarpaulin under the dolphin and with help from the fireman the dolphin was moved to the sea. All the while there were TV crews and photographers and public needing moved out the way. It took some time to reach the sea, so a few stops were needed, and the dolphin was hosed down. On reaching the sea we got it turned to face the shore, and just kept it afloat and rocking.

The news came back that on analysing photos and lack of teeth the outlook was not looking good, but we were still to await the blood results, but while awaiting them the dolphin was sedated with 2 injections by the dorsal fin. As the tide was coming in we kept moving towards the shore, and just after the sedation the tail and body were thrashing quite a bit, but as sedation took effect there were quite a few shivers going through the body. The news then came back that the blood tests had revealed an infection so the decision had been taken to euthanase, so barbiturates were administered to the heart and the dolphin slipped away peacefully. The press, obviously after a happy ending, had gone by now, but there was still a large crowd at the beach. After about half an hour the body was towed by boat (with me aboard!) to a slipway where a trailer was waiting to take it to Bob Reid at Inverness.

I am glad every chance was given to the dolphin, and that we were instructed to prepare for release until the verdict was definitely that it was not an option. Euthanasia is obviously not an option taken lightly.

Now, it all feels very surreal, although I have the aching arms, legs and back to convince me it was real. I have to say I am shocked to have had 3 callouts in less than 2 months after my course, and in a way I would rather have had none, as I would rather the animals stayed safe and healthy and I wasn't needed, but I am glad that I am getting called when they are in trouble.

Anyway, today was an experience, I know now I can be of help when in a real situation, hopefully others will agree with that verdict, and thanks for not making me feel like a complete beginner at this!

Can I just say a HUGE thanks to all those who worked so hard behind the scenes to make this operation run so smoothly, especially Dr Kevin Robinson and team at the CRRU in Banff for getting us all there and for expert support and advice, and BDMLR vet James Barnett for all his veterinary expertise and guidance. Also many thanks to local bobbies James Dee & Raymond Jarrett, Lothian Fire Fighters, BDMLR, CRRU & SSPCA medics, attending vets Maria Parker, David Smith & Rachel Kilroy, and supporting members of the public! Thank you!!!


Natalie Simmons


Note : I asked BDMLR Veterinary Director, James Barnett, for his comment and this was his reply ;

Yes I was involved. I was not too happy with the condition of the animal from the reports I received from David and the vet, Maria, from the University, about the animal's condition. The photo did nothing to dispel my concerns and when Maria told me that a lot of its teeth were missing, I couldn't support a refloat. I did suggest taking bloods, but was not aware that the results had revealed evidence of an infection. It will be interesting to see what the post mortem shows up.

Cheers,

James Barnett


A Slippery 'Customer' for BDMLR ?

16th July, 2002

Hi, all

This has got to be a first for BDMLR ?

Yesterday ( Monday 15th ) , just before 6 PM. I was called by RSPCA Exeter. Apparently a large octopus was stranded at Devonport, Plymouth. I slung a box of surgical gloves into my car and left.
I found a bunch of kids running back and forth with plastic bottles, buckets and cups, keeping the "octopus" wet.
It was a jellyfish, the main body about two feet across, and about twenty yds. from the tide line.
Dilemma: Leave it? That's what my reaction would have been under normal circumstances, but those children had been there for a long time keeping it wet, and I felt I could not let them - or the jellyfish - down.
So I joined in the fun, with another bucket. I put on gloves and partially, and carefully lifted the creature, while the children slipped an old vinyl car seat under it, a bit at the time, for the animal was heavy.
Finally, there it was.... on the back seat of a car, without the car.
I felt it was now a simple matter to just drag the whole affair to the water, but I hadn't reckoned with the consistency of the jellyfish. Like a pool of mercury, it poured off the seat and back onto the mud.
Tide was on its way back in, and Alan (by mobile phone) suggested I wait for the tide to do the hard work.
About half an hour later I managed to clear enough bladder wrack away to cut a channel, and it was now easy to gently move the animal through the water into deeper water.

Was a call out to this slippery customer a first for BDMLR?

.....And don't take the Mickey!

Arie den Hollander

Plymouth BDMLR Co-ordinator


Combined Effort 'Pays Off'

A combined effort on Thursday ( 11th July ) saw teams from several different areas working together to transfer a seal pup from the Kent coast to Kings Lynn, Norfolk.

After a call from the RSPCA in Hastings, a team of medics from Kent went to the assistance of a small common seal pup. The pup was in trouble in Tankerton. After finding the pup he was carried 700yds to shore and checked by BDMLR vet, James Barnett. He could not resist getting his hands on a real seal after 2 days at Notts University running courses!

The pup was assessed by James' expert eye and the pup, now named "pebbles" was transferred to Dartford Crossing Services, where Faye Archell of the Essex group took temps etc. She then took Pebbles to the top of the M11 where she was met by Lucie White who took the seal to East Winch ( RSPCA - Norfolk Wildlife Hospital ).



RSPCA folk were very impressed at the speed of this operation. This shows that the area group 'thing' is paying off. We need to keep working at it though, it is not right yet! Don't forget, if your details change make sure you let us know. This includes mobile numbers etc.
[ Updated details to BDMLR HQ via info@bdmlr.org.uk ]

Well done to all involved on this one. We have done ourselves no harm at all.

Mark Stevens
BDMLR Director


( Note precautions were taken by Lucie and Faye to protect themselves in view of PDV* threats )

[ * - Phocine Distemper Virus ]


Nottingham 'Mass' Training Course

I've been asked by Kieran Copeland ( BDMLR - East Anglia ) to pass on thanks to all those involved with the massive Medic Course which took place at Nottingham University last week. Over 250 new Medics were trained over the two days, using three sets of models and pontoons.

Thanks to all those involved and some meticulous planning by those at BDMLR HQ, the course went like 'clock work'.

............. and 'yes' ........... many of those who completed the course have contacted me (Tony) to be included on the email 'News' ! ..... phew !

Well done to everyone !


PDV - The Latest

The concerns about the Phocine Distemper Virus are still very real and current. The latest news I have received is that, as of 11th July: 1400 dead in Danish and Swedish Skagerrak/Kattegat and 60 dead in Dutch Waddensea. ....... It's building up. ( Info via James Barnett )

BDMLR is one of the organisations at the forefront of planning a response if the virus 'hits' the U.K. coastline.
The RSPCA is working closely with BDMLR and the Marine Animal Rescue Coalition and it's Inspectors across England and Wales have recently been alerted to the possibility of an outbreak.

The RSPCA is also meeting with the European Wildlife Division of DEFRA to co-ordinate a response to a possible outbreak.

Tony.


Is This BDMLR's Youngest Medic ?

Congratulations to Nick Kail* ( Grandpa! ) .... and his family ... especially Jack's Dad - David and his mum Emma ... well she did do all the 'work' !

Jack was born on the 10th July at 8.40pm. ( 7lb 10ozs )

Nice photo ..... a future caption competition methinks ?

Tony.

( * - BDMLR Medic and computer expert )


Washington Orca Ready for Family Reunion
7th July, 2002

The orphaned female orca has passed all medical tests and is ready to be reunited with her family in Canadian waters, a spokesman for the National Marine Fisheries Service said.

"It is time for her to go home," Brian Gorman said. "She's got a ticket, her bags are packed and we're just waiting for word from the Canadians."

Gorman said U.S. researchers gave results of the orca's final battery of medical tests to their Canadian counterparts over the weekend. She was found to have no communicable diseases, and an itchy skin condition and internal condition that made her breath smell like paint thinner have cleared up.

"She's behaving like a healthy, active young whale," Gorman said.

Spokeswoman Michelle McCombs with Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans did not immediately return a Tuesday call for comment on her agency's stance in the matter.

Gorman said Canadian researchers probably got their first look at the latest test results Tuesday, since Monday was the Canada Day holiday.

Clean Bill of Health

He said the NMFS and Canadian officials had been in daily discussions about options for moving the 2-year-old, 1,240-pound killer whale north. Authorities hope she will rejoin her family, or pod, when they make their annual summer visit to waters east of Vancouver Island.

She was captured by an NMFS team June 13, and has been under close watch since in a 40-by-40-foot holding pen in Clam Bay near Manchester, on the Kitsap Peninsula across Puget Sound from Seattle.

The agency decided to capture her in part because of concerns about her health, and also because she had become extremely friendly with small boats off Vashon Island – raising concerns about both her safety and that of boaters.

The whale, dubbed A-73 by researchers for her order in her birth pod, was first spotted near the Vashon ferry dock in mid-January. Researchers believe her pod left her behind after her mother died, and she found her way into Puget Sound.

Whale activists are helping raise money to cover capture and relocation costs, which could reach $500,000.

Whale Adjusted Well

The whale has adjusted well to captivity, Gorman said. Since her first few days in the pen, when she ate only one or two 5-pound salmon, she has increased her intake to a steady 40-50 pounds of fish and significantly more some days.

Canadian officials have said they would not allow A-73 into their waters if there was any sign she could have communicable diseases. However, Gorman said the U.S. team has conducted an array of tests for diseases including the dangerous morbillivirus.

"It's a bad virus," he said. "It would have been a disqualifier. But we had run a test in May, one again after she was taken out of the Sound, and again last Tuesday, and she was negative all three times." Canadian experts will oversee the effort to reunite A-73 with her home pod in Johnstone Strait, off the northeast coast of Vancouver Island. Plans call for her to be held in a penned-off cove to allow the her and the pod to become accustomed to each other.

Orcas, actually a kind of dolphin, are found in all the world's oceans.

The population of Washington state's three resident pods has dropped from 98 in 1995 to 78 today. NMFS considered listing the mammals for protection under the federal Endangered Species Act but said last month the pods did not qualify as a distinct subspecies. Other efforts are planned.

( Source : www.kgw.com )


Poachers' nets threaten dolphins

4 July 2002

The dolphins are the world's most northerly colony Scotland's only resident colony of bottle-nosed dolphins could be at risk because of the use of illegal fishing nets, police have said.
Northern Constabulary said the nets of salmon poachers are the main threat to the dolphin pod in the Moray Firth, near Inverness. The force has launched Operation Fishnet to draw attention to the danger posed by the small nets, which have claimed the lives of two dolphins in the past two years.

The bottle-nosed dolphin population in the Moray Firth is estimated to be about 130 and declining. They live in colder waters than any others and are the most northerly colony on Earth.

The UK's only other resident dolphins live in the waters of Cardigan Bay, off West Wales, although they are visitors to inshore waters round several parts of the British Isles.

Northern Constabulary said they were concerned at the effect of comparatively small illegal nets used by salmon poachers, which are difficult for dolphins to see. Force wildlife liaison officer Inspector John Grierson said: "The main threat to the dolphins is them getting caught in poacher's nets - why should dolphins suffer because of their greed?

Population is dwindling

"We are down to 130 dolphins in the Firth and there has been research over the past few years that has said that the population is dwindling.

"Just catching a female dolphin out of that population could have dire consequences.

"What happens is that the dolphin chase salmon, the salmon can't see the nets and neither can the dolphin, and the dolphin gets caught and basically drowns."

At the launch, police officers handed out posters and leaflets which showed how the public can help in the campaign. Seized illegal nets were also on display.

The launch formed part of the Partnership for Action Against Wildlife Crime, a body comprising representatives from organisations involved in wildlife law enforcement in the UK, including the Scottish Executive, local fisheries boards and Scottish Natural Heritage.

Photos Kevin Robinson / CRRU

( Source www.bbc.co.uk )


Sperm Whale Stranding - Scotland

3rd July 2002

To all who assisted in the call out last Friday afternoon (28/06/02) from the Edinburgh/Tayforth/Borders areas, thank you for your support and response.

The casualty did indeed turn out to be a Sperm whale (probably a young male - still to be confirmed), measuring approx. 8 metres, and news in today (3rd) via David Fuller-Shapcott (BDMLR Borders) and Tony Patterson (Scottish Agricultural College) confirmed that a carcass is now being recovered from the mud flats at South Queensferry, on the southern banks of the Firth of Forth -- in fact, in the same place where the infamous "Moby" eventually came to rest back in 1997.

The initial report received via BDMLR HQ described a large whale that had live-stranded at Lime Kilns on the north side of the Firth of Forth but had apparently refloated. Local BDMLR medics were scrambled to the area (some of which had just recently qualified) and helped to search the areas north and south of the Forth Estuary through the evening and over the weekend, but to no avail. This latest news received this morning suggests that the whale must have died soon after the initial call out, as the spermaceti organ (the fluid filled space within the large melon) in the newly discovered carcass had already blown, and this only occurs several days after a sperm whale has died - pers. comm. Tony Patterson)

Reports of up to 2 other large whales in the area were never confirmed, although it is possible that the deceased whale could have been part of a bachelor group, which in this northern part of the North Sea would not be so uncommon. Whilst there is little in the way of natural prey species available to these whales in the North Sea -- and navigationally this sea is far too shallow for sperm whales -- individuals stranding in this northern area are usually found to be in moderate condition. In waters further south, however, the animals usually strand in poor condition and the North Sea is often described as a trap for these deep-diving odontocetes.


Many thanks to all who assisted in this incident, but in particular David F-S, Gareth Norman (BDMLR Tayforth Coordinator), H.M. Coastguard in South Fife and the liaising SSPCA officers involved.

Kevin Robinson
National Coordinator, BDMLR Scotland

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For a look at some photos of the recent Marine Mammal Medic Course held near Ipswich ...
take a look at this link :

Our thanks to Paul Beaumont .... a very recent addition to this news/info service.


Injured dolphin found on beach being treated
July 1, 2002

Officials are trying to nurse another injured bottlenose dolphin back to health, less than a month after Corky, the baby dolphin who attracted so much public sympathy, died after being treated for apparent shark wounds.

A fishing guide called authorities Friday night to report a beached dolphin with numerous wounds in Padre Island National Seashore, about a third of a mile south of the end of Park Road 22.

"All we can tell is that they are shark-attack wounds," said Debbie Prevratil, the marine mammal curator for the Texas State Aquarium, where the unnamed dolphin is being treated.

"There are not as many as on Corky, but some of them are definitely more severe."

The male dolphin weighs 220 pounds and, judging by his length of seven feet, is probably between 4 and 5 years old, Prevratil said.

Though it is impossible to say exactly how the dolphin received his wounds, he may have already been weakened by something else when the shark attacked, and he may have an illness that medics have not detected yet, said Linda Price-May, regional co-ordinator for the Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network.

Guarded prognosis

"Many times when these animals get an illness or are weak, the sharks sense that, and that's their job, to take out the weak and the injured," Price-May said.

After the dolphin was found on the beach, he was driven in the bed of a truck to the aquarium. Throughout the 45-minute ride, he was carefully padded and splashed with water so he would not dry out.

At the aquarium, he is being held in what is essentially an intensive care unit. The aquarium is giving him antibiotics, hydrating fluids and fish gruel because he is not strong enough to eat anything else, Prevratil said.

"We're very guarded on what his prognosis might be, because just like what happened with Corky, they can do so well and then take a turn for the worse, so this time, we are just being very careful about how optimistic we are," she said.

'A lot of this'

The fight to keep Corky alive used up a lot of money and supplies, and donations are badly needed, Prevratil said.

"Because of environmental problems world-wide, we're starting to see a lot of this happening not only here, but everywhere," Price-May said.

As more human waste is dumped into waters, it infects the food chain and sickens animals such as dolphins and whales, making them vulnerable to shark attacks.

( Source : www2.caller.com )