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June 2003 News
 

TRANSPORT OF SEALS - BDMLR PROTOCOL

Legal requirements for transport
It is important that BDMLR has in place a sound transport protocol that complies with Section 1(1) (b) of the Protection of Animals Act 1911 and Section 14 of the Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order 1997, which make it an offence to 'transport' or 'convey or carry' any animal in a manner likely to cause unnecessary suffering.

Essential to the transport of any seal are ensuring:

- Animal safety and comfort -
- Human safety -
- Adequate temperature control and ventilation -

Animal Safety and Comfort
Containers in which animals are housed should not contain any sharp projections on which the animal may be injured during transit. If containers have mesh sides or tops, the mesh size should not allow any animal to be able to push its nose or flipper through the mesh, and should be strong enough to prevent the mesh from being distorted or broken. Containers should be large enough to allow an animal to stretch out to its full length, raise its head and move around. For long journeys of over 4 hours, containers should exceed these minimum dimensions and have a width of at least half the length of the animal to permit its free movement. Alternatively, animals can be transported in open cubicles within the vehicle (see below). Animals should be assessed at least every 2 hours during transit and, on long journeys of over 4 hours, a rest period of at least 45 minutes should be provided. During this, any seal pups receiving 24 hour feeding should receive oral fluids, and also any other pups where this is considered appropriate following assessment.

Containers should not be allowed to move around during transit. If the container is so light that its combined weight with the occupant is unlikely to prevent it from moving around in the vehicle, it should be secured in place by tying it to, or wedging it between other immobile objects, but ensuring that this does not interfere with ventilation and temperature control (see below). Care must be taken to ensure that exhaust fumes do not enter the container. Great care also must be taken when placing animals in, and removing animals from transport containers (see below).

Human safety
Even the smallest seal pup can administer a potentially painful bite, which may become infected. Animals must be transported in suitably strong and secure containers that will minimise the risk of animals escaping into the vehicle or being able to bite anyone close to the side of the container. For human as well as animal safety, animals must be placed in and removed from transport containers carefully. Seal pups should be restrained and lifted as described in the 'Handling' section (of the manual). If using top loading containers, the container should be light enough that it can be readily turned on its side to allow the animal to be removed without having to enter the container. Larger seals should be pushed with herding boards into transport containers.

In order to warn of the risk of public injury through access to the seals, for example after an accident, a sign should be displayed on the vehicle indicating that it contains wild animals in transit. To reduce the risk of such injury occurring, all doors should be locked at all times.

Adequate temperature control and ventilation
Seal pups travel quite well, but older pups and adults in reasonable body condition are prone to overheating, particularly on a warm day. The animal should be sprayed regularly with water (including the eyes to keep them moist), bedded on damp towels and, if possible, kept out of direct sunlight. Where at all possible, journeys should be made at cooler times of the day, i.e. during hours of darkness, to further reduce the risk of overheating and also to avoid unnecessary delays on busy roads. (It should be checked beforehand that the destination facility is in a position to receive animals at any time of the day or night).

The vehicle should be kept well ventilated and the heater turned off, and the animal should not be wrapped up in blankets. For longer journeys and situations where access to check and spray animals regularly is not possible (i.e. air transport), trays of ice-cubes should be placed on the roof of the container so that, as they melt, they drip cold water onto the seal. Alternatively, cold packs should be placed underneath the damp towels. The exceptions to this are pups, particularly commons, that are very young (umbilicus still present) or very thin: these may become chilled during transport. Here dry blankets and towels should be provided in the container, windows kept virtually closed and some level of heating provided. With pups that are relatively easily handled, taking the pup's temperature before the journey (and during it if the journey exceeds 2 hours) is a useful aid to determining best means of transport.

TRANSPORT CONTAINERS
For seal pups, mesh cages, sky kennels, water tanks or any suitable container with a secure lid and enough holes for adequate ventilation can be used. Floors of containers should be made of a non-slip material. Cages with mesh sides ideally should be solid for at least 6 inches (15 cm) up from the floor, to prevent excreta escaping, and mesh that is likely to cut or injure an animal pushing against it or scratching at it should not be used, e.g. chicken wire. If the container contains any wood, this should be finished in such a way as to minimise the possibility of splinters and should be sealed so as to prevent rotting and bacterial contamination. The container also should be clearly labelled as to which way up it should be placed.

Stretchers made from webbing can be used in boats (see below) or in vehicles but, when used with the latter, journey times should be limited to one hour or less. Securing the stretchers and ensuring adequate ventilation and temperature control are particularly important, due to their soft-sided, lightweight nature and the confined space in which the animal is restricted. The stretcher should be placed on a non-slip surface, or suspended hammock fashion. 'Closed' stretchers made from solid material with only a limited number of holes should only be used for restraining and moving seals and their use for transportation is not recommended due to the risk of hyperthermia for the enclosed animal.

Adult seals are particularly dangerous animals and should be transported in purpose built crates or cages. Advice must be sought before attempting to handle or transport such animals for the first time and equipment and manpower necessary to manoeuvre the container on or off the vehicle should be available at each end of the journey. Using a vehicle with an hydraulically operated tailgate is advisable.

It is possible to transport seal pups and adults within cubicles within a vehicle, e.g. in horse boxes. If using such a method, it is even more imperative that all doors are locked at all times, that suitably sized barriers are used between the animal(s) and all doors used for access into the holding area, and herding boards are carried during transport of larger animals. The floor of the cubicles should be non-slip and covered with damp towels or blankets, the floor and accessible sides free of sharp projections, any foot wells should be blocked off or securely covered, and adequate ventilation should be provided.

PLEASE NOTE
Seals and seal pups do not need to be transported in water and doing so runs a high risk of the animal drowning in transit. Therefore, TRANSPORT IN WATER IS NOT ACCEPTABLE.

Transport in Rigid Inflatable Boats (RIBS)
BDMLR have developed a system for the safe and rapid transport of seals using their RIB's. The seals are loaded carefully into stretchers, with long aluminium poles, designed to sit across the tubes of the RIB, which allows the seal to be suspended between them. This gives the seal a very comfortable ride at high speed, due to the cushioning effect of the tubes. Stretchers and seals are usually dipped in the sea before loading on the boat and are monitored constantly and kept wet in transit by watering can or pumped water supply. This method was developed to bring seals back to shore from sandbanks in the Wash during the first outbreak of seal distemper virus in 1988. We still use it today to release seals back into the colonies, where they have a better chance of survival.

James Barnett - BDMLR Veterinary Director

No forced family reunion for whale off Canada coast
03-06-03


VANCOUVER, British Columbia - Canadian and U.S. scientists have decided against forcing a family reunion on a killer whale that has baffled observers by living alone off Canada's Pacific Coast.

There is still hope the young orca, L98, will eventually reunite with his family pod on his own, and scientists said on Friday they worry human interference could end up doing more harm than good.
"Intervention in this situation poses risks for both the whale and the public, and the likelihood of a successful reintroduction cannot be assured," Canada's Fisheries and Oceans Department said in a statement.

The killer whale, nicknamed Luna, was discovered in July 2001, swimming alone in Nootka Sound on the west coast of Vancouver Island, near the community of Gold River, British Columbia.

Whale experts do not know if L98 was accidentally separated from - or was forced to leave - his family pod, "L" pod, which spends the summer in the Strait of Juan de Fuca off the coast of Washington state.

The orcas that summer off the Washington and British Columbia coasts normally stay in cohesive family groups, hunting salmon. Each pod is identified by the distinctive dialect of peeps and squawks they use to communicate.

"He's been on his own for roughly half his life now... and there are some good reasons to think that his relations with his mother were not normal," said Lance Barrett-Lennard, a scientist at the Vancouver Aquarium.

Suggestions that humans should move L98 closer to his pod arose last year after scientists successfully reunited an orca, Springer, found orphaned near Seattle, with her pod, which summers in Canadian waters to the north.

An international research team that studied Luna said his situation was very different because, unlike Springer, he has remained healthy despite living alone.

Orcas are social animals and scientists are worried L98 has developed an "unnatural interest" in humans. He often approaches boats in Nootka Sound in an attempt to attract attention.

The panel worried that interfering with L98 would further increase his interest in humans. Also, he has been spotted recently swimming in areas where he might naturally come in contact with other whales.

Officials warned there will be increased enforcement in Nootka Sound this summer to keep boaters from interfering with the animal, which is a criminal offense punishable by a fine of up to C$100,000 ($73,000).

A Gold River woman was fined C$100 last week after she admitted petting the animal, and a judge warned future infractions would bring stiffer penalties.

( Source : www.planetark.org )


Beached dolphin on Maui snubs rescue efforts
31st May


MA'ALAEA, Maui — Marine officials are hoping to save a spinner dolphin that washed up near the Grand Wailea Resort yesterday morning and apparently refused to return to the ocean.

[ file pic : spinner dolphin ]

The dolphin, described as having only superficial injuries, was taken to the Maui Ocean Center in Ma'alaea, where it was being held in a 25-foot pool.

Margaret Akamine, protected species program coordinator with the National Marine Fisheries Service, said officials hope to rehabilitate the adult animal and take it back to the ocean. But chances are not good, she said, because the species is notorious for being fragile in captivity.

"We're always hopeful, but you have to be realistic," Akamine said. "We're going to give it our best effort."

The 6-foot dolphin first came ashore at or before 9:30 a.m., when hotel and ocean activities employees tried to guide it back into the ocean five times, said David Matilla, research coordinator with the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. But each time it refused.

Matilla was part of the Hawaiian Islands Stranding and Response Group team that showed up about 10 a.m. and decided to take the dolphin 300 yards offshore.

"But it swam purposefully and strongly back to the beach," he said. "Clearly, something was wrong with it, but there was nothing external."

Next, the decision was made to transport the animal to the Maui Ocean Center. Dr. Greg Massey, a state veterinarian, evaluated and treated the dolphin before it was hauled by trailer to the Ma'alaea aquarium, Matilla said.

( source : www.the.honoluluadvertiser.com )


A Word from a BDMLR Sponsor ....

Hi guys and welcome to the Grand Opening week at Jurassic Coast Diving.

First of all, remember that this is a sale week at JCD, so if there is something you’ve always wanted, get it now….you know it makes sense. We have evening dives going this week, plus the full weekends itinerary. We have also got a couple of fun things at the weekend.

First of all, we will be having a bar-b-q at the dive centre on Saturday (6th) evening starting at 6.00. Please call the dive centre to let us know your coming in order to cater for the hordes!!

Also we have the RNLI, Coastguard, BDMLR and Devon Wildlife Trust putting some things together for us.

If that isn’t enough, we are running a Rescue course, so if you want to join in, or are waiting to complete give us a call.

Finally, we have a pub drift running at the weekend. Divers will jump off the pier after high tide and drift down to the Deer Leap where the van will be waiting to carry your gear back to the dive centre whilst you have a beer, or water or whatever. There will be boat cover in the water with you. So come on in and join the fun!!!

Kind regards

Martin "doc" Hall

PADI OWSI 623922.

01395 268090

doc@jcdiving.co.uk

www.jcdiving.co.uk

6th June

Hi all,

Well, a 'milestone' has been reached today in the 'life' of the BDMLR Email News service. Following three new members joining today, the service now goes out to exactly 300 of you !

The first item was sent out on the 16th November 2000 and went to 29 of you, mostly in the Exmouth
( UK ) area.

Members are not just in the UK. BDMLR News goes out to members in the U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Ireland, South Africa .... to name the one's I actually know about. ( Some email addresses don't include a country e.g. Hotmail, Yahoo etc ).

I hope that you still find the items interesting and sometimes enjoyable ? Don't forget that if you want to have a look through the 'news' archive, just go to the BDMLR website at www.bdmlr.org.uk and click on the 'Rescues' link at the top of the page.

Below are a few items for today..... including an update on those Pilot whales being rehabilitated in the Florida Keys.

Some of you may wonder why I am sending the item, concerning dolphin slaughter in Peru when, in the introductory email to the 'news', I state "I do not intend sending out information on general Cetacean and Pinniped conservation, unless it has a direct bearing on the work of BDMLR."
Well, BDMLR supported them by donating £500 to get a video made of the dolphin slaughter. Stefan Austermhle is also well known to some at BDMLR HQ.

Cheers !

Tony.
Exmouth BDMLR Rescue/Training Co-ordinator
BDMLR OnLine


Dear all,

Just had this email (below) from Peru. clearly BDMLR's support has enabled our friends out there to increase their efforts. This one of several emails I have had. I will pass more on as they arrive so you can see how you have helped the cause

Best wishes,

Mark Stevens
Director BDMLR


Another capture of illegal traders of dolphin meat in Callao, Peru
Wednesday, 03.06.2003

Private investigators of the Peruvian NGO Mundo Azul and the National Police of Peru capturedyesterday two traders of illegal dolphin meat in Callao, Peru.

Acting under constant threats and insult from bystanders private investigators of the Peruvian NGO Mundo Azul for the conservation of marine and coastal species and ecosystems and police officers from the Department for Ecological Crimes managed yesterday to capture two men trying to illegally sell cetacean meat and Peruvian boobies for human consumption in a market in the harbor city of Callao, neighboring Peru's capital Lima.

After being for several days under surveillance of private investigators of Mundo Azul, Rafael Zapata Sanginez, age 48, was caught with 35 kilograms of dolphin meat and Nicanor Espinoza Albino, age 56, was caught offering 8 kilograms of dolphin meat and five slaughtered Peruvian boobies for sale.

The capture of dolphins and porpoises, as well as the sale and consumption of their meat is prohibited since 1996 by Peruvian law. Boobies are also protected by law. Mundo Azul is realizing a national campaign for the conservation of cetaceans implementing volunteer based environmental education campaigns in public schools, training seminars for local leaders of fishermen associations, journalists and governmental representatives as well a police and coastguard officers, working in close cooperation with the department for environment of the Peruvian coast guard and with the Department for Ecological Crimes of the Peruvian National Police.

The new capture in Callao brings the total number of illegal dealers caught by Mundo Azul and the "Ecological Police" to 6. Another success was the capture of a fishing boat attempting to land a dead common dolphin in the fishing port of Salaverry. Up to now a total of 107 kilograms of cetacean meat, an entire common dolphin and five slaughtered Peruvian boobies have been seized during the common operations. The illegal dealers and fishermen caught during Mundo Azuls ongoing effort to rid the Peruvian coast of illegal dolphin killings will face maximum punishment of up to three years in jail.

Based on the findings during Mundo Azuls investigation the organization estimates the number of dolphins being caught for illegal consumption in Peru at 3000 or more animals per year. "This recent case", says Stefan Austermhle, Executive Director of Mundo Azul, "shows again, that illegal trade in cetacean meat is not an exceptional event in isolated provincial regions, but a common crime even within the countries capital. One of the biggest market for this kind of illegal products and also one of the most dangerous ones to investigate is Callao."

"The Department for Ecological Crimes does not have the financial resources to act against the illegal trade of cetacean meat. We do not have a budget for intelligence work, count only with one patrol car, and many times run out of gasoline" resumes Carlos Herrera Gonzales, Director of the Division for Ecological Crimes of the National Police of Peru the problems of the Ecological Police and adds: "It is only thanks to the intelligence provided by Mundo Azuls investigators, as well as the transportation and financial help provided by Mundo Azul, that we are able to capture illegal dealers of dolphin meat. We hope that Mundo Azul will be able to continue their active and decided support for the police and are very committed to the cooperation with Mundo Azul."

Stefan Austermhle ( pictured left )
Executive Director of Mundo Azul


Web-site: www.peru.com/mundoazul



HISTORY OF KIDOGO
THE CAPE FUR SEAL PUP WITH NINE LIVES


On the 27th of November 2002, Kidogo was found by a poacher on the land opposite the seal island of Duiker Rock, Hout Bay. This pupping season saw almost all the females abort and abandon their still born pups. The island was a blood bath of dead little new-born pups. Observation of the colony, revealed that less than 20 new-born pups were lucky enough to make it through their first few weeks of life. As the months passed the nursery on the island dwindled until finally they had all died. The poacher attracted a passing by ski-boat and asked the skipper to drop the seal back on the island. Thirty minutes later Kidogo was back in the water, barely keeping afloat. Then towards Sandy Bay, a few hundred metres away later that day, a person on a paddle ski, found this tiny pup trying to follow him. He picked the pup up and headed towards the seal island. On the way, he passed Kidogo to a family on a rubber duck, out boating for the day. Again he was placed on the island, but Kidogo kept coming off. At the same time, Seal Alert SA had received a call to respond to an entangled seal at the island, upon arriving there, the family were thrilled to be hand this tiny pup over to Seal Alert. I abandoned the rescue of the entangled seal and rushed back to the harbour, Kidogo immediately bonded with me, suckling my ear on the way, crying all the time. Luckily, IFAW's wildlife vet, Nthethe, who was also staying at my house/seal centre, and had just returned from months abroad visiting other seal centre's. Quickly Nthethe, swung into action. Samples were taken of his stools and urine for testing, a pup feed formula was quickly worked out. A few hours later, another bigger new-born pup was brought to our centre. Seal Alert had to invest in another porta pool and filter. The first two weeks were critical, both seal pups, appeared to be sliding downwards, two different courses of anti-biotic were administered. But still, both had constant diarrhea and weakening. After two weeks the bigger pup sadly died. Kidogo, the next day, was barely conscious, his breathing very shallow. To keep him alive, the entire night was spent with me lying on the floor, breathing into him as he exhaled, hour after hour, face to snort, kidogo and I, fought on through the night. The next morning, Kidogo, appeared stronger, more alert, breathing deeper. So commenced the arduous task of force tube feeding Kidogo, every 4 hours. It would take half an hour to prepare his food, half an hour to wash up, and then two hours later start all over again, in between cleaning up after him and his pool. After one month, Kidogo began to control his own rehab, he suddenly refused to allow us to force feed him, biting wildly each time we tried. Then I tried alone after 3 days, and Kidogo calmly sat, opened his mouth and allowed the pipe to be inserted into his stomach, if I headed in the wrong direction, he would immediately cough. Right from the beginning Kidogo was taught and encouraged to swim. Nethethe and I, estimated Kidogo, must have been just a week old, with no teeth and his umbrical cord still visible and pink. During these intensive feeding sessions, with no full night's sleep, for the next 6 months, every four hours, interesting observations were made. Firstly more salt added to the formula, will harden his stools. Second, full cream mixed with sucrose, assists greatly in increasing his weight. Third was the instincts of Kidogo coming through, if I washed my hands, he would smell and refuse to eat, if I put on after-shave he would run away terrified, if I wore shorts he would run away terrified. He completely lived by smell. Every time, he was frightened or upset, he would urinate. Kidogo, also insisted on half a bag of salt in his pool and it had to be changed with fresh water every day or he would sit by the pool and cry until you did so. Kidogo took a shine to watching TV, and loved to sit right next to the screen, following each movement with great interest, and of course, although his species lives on hard rocks, Kidogo would only sleep on something soft, a wetsuit, couch or clothing. He was happiest, if I took my top off at night, so that he had my smell, then he would fall fast asleep. Nelda, my wife, became Kidogo playmate. I was his parent, but Nelda was his playmate. For hours on hours they would play together. Throughout the six months, I had to stop work, and never left Kidogo's side for longer than 2 hours. After each feed, Kidogo insisted on climbing all over me, and placing his wet flipper up against my cheek and sucking on it, against my face. While I was forced to massage his stomach. When Kidogo wanted to eat, play or needed affection, he would gently nip you, increasing his bites, until you surrendered. We quickly learn, Kidogo would only do what he deemed fit, if we tried to force him against his will he would go wild and very aggressive and impossible to handle. Kidogo, he first weighed 5kg's, and then doubled his weight every month, and he would only allow, myself, Nelda and Nethethe to touch him. If someone visited the centre, he would dash away and urinate. Then after four months we were forced to move, unfortunately I had taken my boat out the water for a complete revamp and overhaul, in order to get it ready for Kidogo. Dr Herbert Henrich of Seashepherd International, has kindly assisted in completing the outstanding payments on the boat, the boat was now finally completely paid for, the seals had their first boat. We moved to a residential house, set-up Kidogo's seal centre, installed the porta pool etc. On the drive to the new house, Kidogo clung to me like glue, eyes wide open. Quickly, Kidogo settled in, at his new home. After two months, Kidogo now six months weighed 30kg. Kidogo, has refused to eat whole fish, and he has only accepted the tube feeding, he will not take the bottle or bits of frozen fish. Yet, his instinct was again observed, when playing with his rubber fish or chokka, he always grabs the fish by the head, like he is supposed to do. After six months, I have forgotten what dry cloths feel like, as Kidogo kept them constantly wet, he would wait for me to change, and then immediately climb all over me after having a quick dip in his pool. Slowly Kidogo changed from a pup into a seal, his face narrowed, his body grew longer and finally he has started to molt his first coat, slowly turning from a pitch black pup, into a gleaming shiny silver seal, the fluff and hair was every where. Slowly Kidogo has been changing me into a seal, I cant shower before I feed him, I cant ware aftershave and I cant wash my hands, if I want to pick him up, feed him etc. Then two days ago at 20.30 in the evening, my new house was virtually surrounded by 4 police officers and the harbour master/MCM, although they were pleasant enough, surely a simple phone call would have been appropriate, considering they are quick to phone me to rescue a seal in the harbour. They claimed they had received a complaint from a neighbour who claimed kidogo is making noise. In agreement, I acknowledged that his cry at 4am, is not exactly pleasant, as he is a wild animal and his cry is tuned to be heard over the masses of seals on a colony, and it is very loud. The harbour Master agreed, that if I take the seal to the raft to continue rehab, she would be satisfied and happy. Jason Bell of IFAW, also kindly intervened, when contacted by Shaun Boddington of the SPCA, and all parties have agreed to continue the rehab on the raft, sadly, I personally miss that special uniqueness Nthethe brought the possibilities of seal rescue in SA, it was nice to have an active professional like Nthethe involved. My biggest concern is could Kidogo handle this forced relocation, I personally did not want him being rehabbed in the dangerous harbour, ski-boats could ride over him, big trawlers could catch him in their prop wash, dogs could attack him if he came ashore, all these concerns worried me greatly, how was I going to control a wild marine mammal in the open sea and busy commercial harbour, with a seal that could not defend for himself and has never been deeper than in a metre of calm pool water. Forced to single-handedly move Kidogo, without any suitable facility within 24-hours, I contacted Ken Evans of Circa launches and asked if I could house Kidogo on his unused ex-seal island launch moored in the middle of the harbour. He kindly agreed at no fee. His kindness, has also allowed me to moor my raft next to his boat. The raft I believe is unsuitable initially as I feared Kidogo, would leave the raft and go and search for me, if I was not constantly there, as other rescued pups had previously done, and sitting on an open raft in winter for the next three months day and night was not an option. Without much planned, early the next morning I launched the rescue inflatable, then I drove home and collected kidogo. With his eyes wide open, his complete trust in me become clearly apparent, he just clung on for dear life. 6 months and two weeks later, Kidogo was about to rejoin his natural element, the sea once again. We drove far out into the bay, Kidogo just followed every move I made. I donned my wetsuit and slipped in, Kidogo went frantic, but with my repeated calling, he finally took his first plunge. He immediately shot out of the water like a rocket, and took off in absolute fright, I raced back to the rubber duck to follow and try and catch him, this way and that he darted. At times he would respond to my call, but then the fear took over and off he would dart again. Finally after 30-minutes, he responded to my call and swam straight into my arms. After a rest, I decided to motor far away from any approaching boat, making sure there was miles between us, as the engine noise underwater clearly upset him of other boats. Gently I lowered him into the water still holding his flippers, each time, he would stay on the surface for just a few minutes longer before trying to jump back into the boat. He clearly was not happy on his own in the sea. Then I joined him, and together we swam around, Kidogo sicking to me like glue, between my feet, under my arm, holding on my back, it was one of the cutest things I have every experienced or seen. If I dived underwater, he would immediately followed, wrapping his tiny flippers tightly around my leg, both down and on the way up to the surface. After an hour in the water we were both exhausted.
Making sure I steered away from any other seals I knew from rescue. I headed for Kidogo's new floating home. I lifted Kidogo abroad above my head, but he was very nervous, his tiny heart pounding away. I had to clear the back deck of loose wood, and as I picked up a plank, Kidogo immediately got terrified and raced off down the deck, in his fear to get away, he slipped and fell into the water, 8 ft below, I raced across the deck for I knew the harbour was full of returning commercial fishing boats, but Kidogo, being the clever fellow he is, just popped up, and stayed next to the rubber duck, like it was his mommy. Back on board, after a good rest, I proceeded to tube feed him, very, very reluctantly he accepted the tube, and had a good feed. But, Kidogo, was now eating 8 fish, plus 750 ml water, every three hours, so this one feed was clearly not enough. That night my wife and I decided to sleep by candle light with Kidogo, it was freezing, but at least Kidogo was content, keeping us both awake throughout the night, climbing with his wet soft flippers all over our heads and faces. Every so often, when the other seals on the raft next to us cried, Kidogo would call back in response. The next day Kidogo would not eat, I was becoming increasingly concerned. I donned my wetsuit and decided it was time for a long swim, I anchored the rescue boat in the middle of the big bay, and together me and kidogo headed for the beach about 800 metres away. In the waves we played, in the shallow sandy water, with Kidogo loving every minute. All I could think to myself, is that at forty, with my heart attack, I am getting too old for this, exhausted, I resorted to a slow breast stroke, and kidogo position himself under my chin as we headed back. Each sign of trouble or a strange noise, Kidogo would jump and sit on my head, drowning me in the process. By the time I reached the boat exhausted, I was sure half my lungs were filled with water. We both fell fast asleep in the boat. The whole day Kidogo would not eat. Later I left him locked on the boat, and I headed home to prepare some more takeaway fish meals for Kidogo. When I got back 3 hours later, Kidogo had forced the door, and instead of escaping was just sitting on the deck looking at the other seals on the raft below. Kidogo was clearly hot and bothered, so I decided to introduce him for the first time to the other seals, but I was very afraid of the reaction, for the big bulls especially 'Baby Face' tends to bite the little ones that do not respect him or get in his way, also baby face is also very possessive over me. I placed Kidogo on the raft and he immediately ran up to Oscar a middle aged male seal, nose to nose they greeted each other, then Kidogo raced off to say hi to another tiny yearling seal I had rescued also in December, this seal was now a year and six months old, yet Kidogo who is only 6 months was twice his size. It is sad to think how their growth is stunted, due to over-fishing. Then Baby Face arrived and climbed up onto the raft, and Kidogo took one look at this massive bull and raced immediately to my protection. I quickly lifted him back onto the launch above, as Baby Face sniffed this new addition to our family. Kidogo, had finally been reunited with his own kind. Later that evening, I took Kidogo in the rubber duck, towards the beach, where the water is quiet shallow, and in tow, swimming with us was the little yearling. Kidogo, was jumping from this side to that side, as he never took his eyes of this seal for a second. I stopped the boat, and urged Kidogo to go into the water, reluctantly he jumped in, but jumped straight back out again. I urged him again, this time, the two greeted each other nose to nose, before frolicking together under the boat. It soon became clear, Kidogo was not leaving the shadow or sanctuary of the boat. After a half an hour, the yearling headed back to the raft, and Kidogo and I continued to play. By now I was exhausted, I had not slept for over 40 hours, we returned to the boat, and still kidogo refused to eat. I was now becoming very concerned, all these new adventures must be incredibly stressful, and if this continued, Kidogo could soon become sick. Kidogo, soon fell into a deep, clearly weak sleep. I decided to leave him alone for the first time, and go home to get some desperately needed sleep. The next morning, being today, I headed for the launch at 5am in pouring rain. In pitch black darkness I opened the cabin door, Kidogo was missing, immediately I called and called our special seal call and also immediately I heard Kidogo's distinctive return call, only a mother seal and her pup knows. Calling I raced back to the rescue boat, and there Kidogo was trying to climb abroad, with huge excited cries between Kidogo and myself, I wondered how long he had been alone in the water in pitch darkness, it was either from 12am or from 4am. Still Kidogo, after safely climbing abroad, would not eat, but he was clearly hungry, but he had past his first test of survival with flying colours. I decided to bring him home to feed him, as clearly this new forced relocation had upset him too much to eat. At home, he first climbed into his pool, insisting that I clean it first, and then he jumped straight back into his old eating pattern. Well at least, he is feeding again. Tomorrow, we will have to see, what other adventures are install for us, and I personally cant wait to see his reaction, when he sees his island for the first time. On behalf of Kidogo and his return to the wild, I would like to thank Dr Herbert Henrich and Captain Paul Watson of Seashepherd International, Jason Bell and our dear departed Nthethe, Ken Evans and his wife of Circe Seal Launches, and perhaps Shaun Boddington, the Harbour Master, The Police, for not taking Kidogo away and for giving him a chance to return to the wild. Kidogo if he makes it will be the only pup that was born on the island this year, that would survive his first year, I just wonder, how many lives he has left.

For the Seals,


Francois Hugo
Seal Alert SA


Georges Continues His 'Tour'

Randy ( also known as 'Georges' ), the travelling dolphin, has moved one more time. After having spent many weeks in Ouessant island (West of France), he is now in the Glénans islands(approximatively 150 km in the south of Ouessant).

Liz Sandeman
The Marine Connection

www.marineconnection.org


Volunteers keeping stranded whales afloat
Friday, June 6, 2003

The five animals could be freed within two weeks after April beaching. But the rescue operation has drawn criticism.

BIG PINE KEY, FLORIDA. – At a swimming hole some 30 miles north of Key West, volunteers tend day and night to five ailing pilot whales that stranded themselves.

The recovering whales could be released in as little as two weeks, thanks to the people who have been working from a small tent city of folding tables and trailers that hold medical supplies and food on the nearby shore.

During a recent early morning at the football-field-sized lagoon, Pam Childers spoke softly as she fed little silver fish into the toothy maw of whale No. 3 - who is alternately called Angel or Jaws, depending on whether she bites the volunteers along with her breakfast.

On this day she was Angel, all 975 pounds of her.

"Here you go, good girl," Childers whispered, as Angel rolled on her side, exposing her chin for a rub.

In all, 28 pilot whales beached themselves April 18 in the Florida Keys, one of the largest such strandings in the region in recent years. Eight died, six were euthanized, and nine swam away.

The five whales still recovering could, if blood tests check out, be released within two weeks, said Rick Trout, director of animal care at the Marine Mammal Conservancy.

The rescue operation, run entirely by volunteers, is overseen by National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration fisheries. Volunteers and workers for the marine organizations have the agency's permission to touch the protected species, which is otherwise a federal offense.

The efforts to help the whales have taxed the volunteers - and drawn criticism.

The day the whales beached, volunteers looked for a suitable place to contain them, but poor communication prevented the group from going to a nearby location that was being prepared, Trout said. Instead the whales were taken to a place farther away.

The wasted time prevented volunteers from containing all the animals. Some swam away that possibly should have been rehabilitated, and it's possible those animals died at sea, Trout said.

But at the lagoon with the whales splashing nearby, such concerns are overshadowed by the challenges of luring the mammals into the hands of volunteers for the next feeding and keeping hundreds of snappers, attracted by the whale food, from biting bare fingers in the water.

In addition, donations and volunteers are needed to keep the program going. All the medicine, equipment and food for the whales are donated. The food alone would have cost tens of thousands of dollars, said Denise Jackson, stranding coordinator for the Florida Keys Marine Mammal Rescue Team.

"We have to beg, borrow and steal everything," Jackson said.

Visitors are greeted by an eraser board with a wish list of donations, asking for fins and flippers, toilet paper, and "clones for staff."

Initially, 150 volunteers were needed each day to hold up the whales because they were too weak to swim by themselves, Jackson said. The whales have regained their strength - one broke Trout's rib with its powerful tail when he was taking a blood sample.

Now only eight to 10 volunteers are needed for each four-hour shift during the day, and one person monitors the whales at night. Some volunteers hold plastic barriers in the water to corral the whales; others hold them during feedings, hand feed the whales or help prepare the food.

"It's so magical," said Betty Brothers, a Keys resident who visits the whales and volunteers daily, bringing food, money and other donations. "It's so energizing to have people the way they are - coming in, sacrificing their time, their abilities."

One volunteer, 21-year-old Shaun Tamosaitis, quit his job waiting tables and tending bar in Colchester, Conn., and moved to Florida to help care for the whales. Tamosaitis is staying with his sister in Key West and living off his tax return.

"It's been a dream come true for me," said Tamosaitis, who wants to study marine biology. "I'm having the time of my life."

( Source : www2.ocregister.com )

10th June

Hi all,

Following on from my last email to you all, I have been reminded by two of our members, of countries I missed off the list of those who receive the BDMLR News.

Rosemary Wilkinson ( Falkland Islands ) wrote ;

Hi

As one of your far flung subscribers, I would like to thank you for a fascinating read. I always look forward to receiving your news.

So far I haven't had to use my MMM training, and hope I don't, but having had mass strandings of blackfish (pilot whales) on our farm coastline in the past am glad to feel I know at least how to assess any future casualties...

Thanks again

Rosemary Wilkinson
in the Falkland Islands
(check out our website www.falklandwool.com)


.......... and Sarah Muscat reminded not to forget Malta ! ..... how could I !!?

I am slowly updating the BDMLR website and you can now find the BDMLR Email News archived on the site. Just go to the 'News' link at the top of the page and you will find the current months' articles building up as well as a link to the archive. Currently this goes back to mid 2002. Soon I will start loading many items going back to the first one in November 2000. The 'photos' page has also been recently updated.

Here are a couple of items of interest. Thanks to the contributors.

Cheers,

Tony.
Exmouth BDMLR Rescue/Training Co-ordinator
BDMLR OnLine


Sperm whale at Cruden Bay - 3rd May


Greetings everyone!

On Saturday 3rd May I received a call from John Carle of the SSPCA to inform us that a large dead whale had been spotted approximately 40 miles off Montrose, several days previously. He had a report from the Maritime and Coastguard Agency in Aberdeen to say it was now several miles off Aberdeen. I met John at the Torry Battery near Cove, where we observed a large white dead whale, approximately 1 mile south-east of the Fairway Buoy, drifting north.

On Sunday afternoon, John called back and reported that the whale had stranded at 1300hrs in Cruden Bay, approximately 25 miles north of Aberdeen.

Despite the fact the whale was dead, it seemed a good opportunity to see a normally elusive marine mammal up close.

After liasing with the Coastguards and Environmental Health, we discovered the carcass was actually in the harbour itself. As the area would be teeming with tourists next day, due to the Bank Holiday, it clearly posed a health hazard. The decision was taken to remove the animal before the light started fading.

It was identified as a sub-adult male Sperm whale [Physeter macrocephalus] and weighed in at approximately 13 tons (according to the strain gauge on the crane) The normal weight range for adults is 20 - 50 tonnes. The whale was in the advanced stages of decomposition, so the white colouration is due to all the skin having come off , exposing the blubber layer.

Since the North Sea is relatively shallow 200-300m on average, it is uncommon for sperm whales to frequent the area. They are a deep water species and are able to perform long and deep dives, often lasting 60 to 90 minutes. Most dives apparently occur to depths of 400-600 m, but sperm whales may be capable of diving to depths of over 3,000 m.

Occasionally "bachelor herds" of young males do venture into the North Sea. However, food sources are limited in the North Sea as they normally prey upon deep water squid species, which are generally absent from shallower waters.

Several years ago six sperm whales live stranded on the beach just across from Cruden Bay harbour and more recently two animals stranded in separate incidents in the Firth of Forth.

A crane and lorry were sourced to remove the animal, which was no mean feat on a Sunday night before a Bank Holiday(!) and the tricky operation of lifting the 13 ton whale off the slipway commenced at 2000hrs. Everyone stood with their hearts in their mouths as the deceased whale was lifted over the harbour wall and into the awaiting grain lorry. It was such a sad sight to see a once majestic creature hoisted unceremoniously in the lorry.

The carcass was transported to a nearby landfill site. The Scottish Agricultural College who perform post-mortems on dead marine mammals, decided against an examination, due to the state of decomposition, as little information could be gained as to the cause of death. To complete the operation the Fire Brigade came from Peterhead to rinse the area clean.

For more information on Sperm whales point your browser at : http://www.crru.org.uk/education/factfiles/sperm.htm

Thanks to everyone who helped to complete this difficult and unpleasant task with dignity, on such a cold stormy Sunday night. It proved to be yet another successful multi-agency operation so thank you to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, Aberdeenshire Council, Grampian Police, Scottish Agricultural College, Peterhead Fire Brigade and James Barnett MRCVS from British Divers Marine Life Rescue.

Apologies to BDMLR Tayforth for missing the meeting too!!

Kind regards

Nick Duthie

Aberdeenshire Strandings Co-ordinator
British Divers Marine Life Rescue

Phone 01224 592214
Mobile 07714 299994


Post Mortem Results of Harbour Porpoise - 27/04/03

Hi,

Just a little bit of interesting news on the Harbour porpoise that stranded in the Humber on 27/04/03.
Robert Deavile from The Institute of Zoology collected the porpoise and forwarded me the results.
What I initially thought to be propeller marks on the tail stock have had other results on expert examination.
In the words of Robert :

Two Linear marks were found on the dorsal aspect of the tail stock. One of these had a three cornered tear, an injury similar to rakemarks found in harbour porpoises that have been killed as a result of interactions with bottlenose dolphins. In addition , two sets of parallel rakemark like injuries were found on either side of the tail stock. ( 5 parallel curviliear rakemarks on the left and 4 on the right). The spacing between these rakemarks was 11mm, the same size as the spacing between bottlenose dolphin teeth.
I know there are numerous reports of this occuring in the Moray Firth but have not seen this in strandings in the area of The river Humber.

Any comments would be gratefully welcomed.

Sue Rhoades

BDMLR North East


BDMLR at the East Anglian Off Road and Outdoor Show

We raised £130 by running a raffle. The 1st prize was a place on "Isis" out into the Wash on BDMLR's next seal release. This was won by Karen Bradley, since she is under 16 her dad will also be coming along. She was absolutely delighted and will be coming up to the Sea Life Sanctuary at Hunstanton later in the summer to meet the seals.

2nd and 3rd prizes (which were kindly donated by marine mammal medics) were a large and a slightly smaller cuddly toy seal. They're new owners are a young lady in West Bilney and another in Kings Lynn. I'm sure the seals will love their new homes!!

I'd like to thank everyone for their support, a great day was had by all. I'd also like to say a big thank you to Beckland Land Rover Club for an entertaining and enjoyable weekend.

Watch this space for further events in East Anglia !!

Lucie White
National Co-ordinator
British Divers Marine Life Rescue



 

Vets worry pilot whale calf will starve if released into wild
8th June, 2003

BIG PINE KEY-- A pilot whale calf that is recovering from an April 18 stranding along with four other whales is not a good candidate for release back into the wild, according to experts working with the stranded animals.

However, National Marine Fisheries officials, who oversee marine mammal rescue and rehabilitation, say no decision has been made yet.

The calf was among 28 pilot whales that stranded in Content Passage near Big Pine Key on Easter weekend. Seven of the whales were taken to a lagoon at the edge of Big Pine Key for rehabilitation, and two died. The remaining 28 died shortly after the stranding or were pushed back out to deeper waters with the hope that they would recover on their own.

The calf, dubbed number seven, concerns at least two veterinarians who say the calf is too young and has not learned to forage for food on her own. Her mother was not one of the seven initially rescued and, without her, the calf may never learn to hunt on her own.

However, if the calf is put in captivity she will never be released. She will never learn hunting skills.

"It's a philosophical question," said nationally renowned marine mammal expert, Dr. Dan O'Dell of the Hubb-Sea World research institute in Orlando.

"Is she capable of feeding on her own or is she going to starve? That's the choice."

Photo : Four of the five pilot whales tended by volunteers on Big Pine Key may be released soon, but experts are concerned about the ability of the fifth, a calf, to survive on its own.

O'Dell, who created many of the guidelines for stranding operations, believes that a biopsy could be done of the calf's blubber and a fatty acids test conducted to see if she had eaten squid in the past. However, rescuers did give the calf squid almost a month ago and that would effect test results. Since then, she has eaten nothing but small fish.

By O'Dell's estimate, the calf could be a year old and could have hunted on its own before the stranding.

Dr. Charles Manire, who has served as the resident veterinarian of the five stranded whales, believes the calf may have eaten squid, but it was given to her by her mother. The food was also probably supplemented by her mother's milk, said Manire, a veterinarian at Mote Marine Aquarium in Sarasota. Those statements were echoed by Manire's colleague at Sea World Orlando, Dr. Mike Walsh and by Becky Arnold, a veterinarian technician with the Florida Keys Stranding Team and a chief rescuer on the stranding operation.

"The amount of fish she could catch is solely not enough to meet her nutritional needs. Nursing supplies her with the bulk of her calories," Walsh said. "It's a difficult choice."

The animals are currently being hand fed herring, caplin and smelt.

"If she was not being fed by humans, she would have perished by now," Walsh said. "She needs a lot more than others in that pod. So in the wild, she would actually have to be a more efficient hunter."

Many times the mothers will leave the calves on the surface and hunt for squid several thousand feet below, Manire said.

"I don't like the idea of keeping the animal in captivity, but I wouldn't want her to be released and starve to death," Manire said.

Finding a home for the calf will be difficult. Pilot whales are very social and must be placed with other animals.

Pilot whales can grow to be as much 20 feet and weigh several thousand pounds, which means a large pool would be needed. She would also require large quantities of food as she grows older.

Both Manire and Walsh said that their facilities would not be able to house such a large mammal. The Miami Sea Aquarium also would not house the calf, officials there said.

There are not many pilot whales in public facilities. Sea World does have some in its facilities in San Diego, Walsh said.

"They are not good public display animals. They are very aggressive," said Marine Mammal Conservancy President Robert Ligenfelser, who has worked with the animals since they stranded Easter weekend in Content Passage.

There is also the problem of separating her from her pod mates. While pilots are highly intelligent and can adapt to captivity, they are prone to depression.

In one case a pilot whale that was taken from the wild and placed with another captive female went through serious depression after the other whale died. The marine mammal twice smashed through the observation glass. He was subsequently released into the Pacific Ocean and hooked up with a pod of pilot whales and did well after that.

The calf falling into depression weighs heavily in the mind of Rick Trout, who also has been working nearly every day with the whales since they stranded.

"I hope there are some true pilot whale experts here to see her reaction when we take the others away and leave her behind. She is going to tear out of our arms and toward them," said Trout, Marine Mammal Conservancy executive director.

He believes the calf should be released with the others.

"I have to be convinced why not to release her with the others," Trout said. "She is not a nursing calf. She is taking 10 pounds of fish a day."

Trout believes that some kind of tracking device should be attached to her and that the pod should be closely monitored after release.

The animals are very social and do everything as a pod, even strand together if some of the members are ill.

"There will be an adjustment period, but she will have to be placed where there are other dolphins or whales," Manire said.

Rescuers have been nursing the five whales back to health. Four of the five whales are diving, swimming and playing. An older female is recovering more slowly and needs more hands-on attention. She is more temperamental than the others and has bitten several rescuers.

It still could be at least another month before the whales are released, officials said.

( Source : keysnews.com )

13th June

Hi all,

Here is a response from BDMLR Veterinary Director to the recent item concerning the ongoing pilot whale rehab in the Florida Keys. The item James is referring to can be above, dated 8th June.

Cheers,

Tony.
Exmouth BDMLR Rescue/Training Co-ordinator
BDMLR OnLine


12th June, 2003

Hi ,

This is a really interesting report on the pilot whale calf and highlights one of the key issues we here in the UK would have to face up to if we do go down the route of rehabilitation. It is one thing to euthanase on the beach a neonate, or any other animal which is not considered suitable for refloating. However, to make the decision not to release an animal that has been undergoing rehabilitation for several weeks, which has caught the public's eye, has become a media star and has endeared itself to its carers, is far more difficult. They seem to be struggling with this decision in the US, where people are obviously not keen for the animal to become a permanent captive. Our decision would be even more fundamental: release or euthanasia

It was also interesting to read that so many people had been bitten by the aggressive female. This is something we are very conscious of in seals, but perhaps need to be more aware of than presently we are in cetaceans.

Cheers,


James Barnett
BDMLR Veterinary Director


Biologists Try to Save Dolphin - Nassau U.S.
June 9, 2003

A white-sided dolphin that washed ashore in the marshes off Great Neck over the weekend was in critical condition yesterday as biologists tube-fed the creature and conducted tests in hopes of saving it.

"We're doing everything we can to help it," said Rob DiGiovanni, senior biologist, at the not-for-profit Riverhead Foundation for Marine Research and Preservation.

DiGiovanni and others are hydrating the animal, taking cultures and inspecting a lesion on its bottom side and a problem jaw, likely fractured some time ago.

"It's swimming around, which is a good sign," DiGiovanni said.

Two women spotted the dolphin Friday evening in a marshy area off Little Neck Bay and called Nassau County police, DiGiovanni said.

Officers contacted the foundation, which sent several rescuers and a special rescue truck. It took about 10 area police, fire and foundation workers to secure the 380-pound dolphin onto a stretcher and haul it up a bluff to the truck, he said. They put the dolphin, a 7 1/2-foot-long male, inside a crate on the truck bed and hosed it down with water.

Once at the foundation, workers put the dolphin in a 30-foot diameter tank and started monitoring it.

Spotting a dolphin so far west of its regular offshore swimming pattern is unusual, DiGiovanni said, adding that the foundation responds to 20 calls about whales and dolphins a year. Most, though, are dead.

DiGiovanni couldn't pinpoint the dolphin's chances for survival.

"When you look at any wildlife they never seem to come into the doctor until they're really sick, so we're always working against the odds," he said. "We're always trying to hope for the best."

( Source : www.newsday.com )

17th June

Hi all,

I will be taking a short break from the 'News' service while I am on leave from work. ....... time to spend a little quality time with the family and redesign the garden !

This means that I will not be sending out much on the 'News' service until the 30th June. I will be checking my personal emails sporadically throughout this time.

Hope to see some of you at the upcoming Medic Course at Exmouth on the 28th June !?

Cheers,

Tony.
Exmouth BDMLR Rescue/Training Co-ordinator
BDMLR OnLine